CEN21LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 1730 · San Saba, TX · October 5, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 5, 2020, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
San Saba, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7333VBellanca 1730
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20201005020599A
Case key
102264

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBellanca 17-30: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBellanca 17-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotBellanca 17-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he was in cruise flight when he ran out of fuel in the right fuel tank and the airplane’s engine lost all power. He attempted to get the engine restarted but could not. The student pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a highway about a half a mile east of his intended destination airport. During the forced landing, one wing sustained substantial damage to the spar. The student pilot reported to the inspector that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The student pilot did not provide an NTSB Form 6120.1 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report.

Aircraft

Registration
N7333V
Reported as
Bellanca 1730 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30190
Built
1969
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Weber Justin L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KTPL · Temple, TX
Destination
KMAF · Midland, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
81R · San Saba County Muni, runway 31, 4,205 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KAQO, 27 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 18, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 26.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.