CEN21LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT602 · Trumann, AR · May 27, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 27, 2021, 18:06 local (23:06 UTC)
Place
Trumann, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N602NYAir Tractor AT602
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20210527002939A
Case key
103176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to review the weather conditions before the flight, which resulted in a loss of directional control during takeoff due to a sudden change in wind direction and speed associated with an approaching thunderstorm.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: weather planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-602: 3 casesAll aircraft: 156 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-602: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionAir Tractor AT-602: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the agricultural airplane was on takeoff roll when a sudden wind gust caused the airplane to swerve left. He was unable to regain directional control of the airplane before it departed the left side of the runway, through a drainage ditch, and into a cornfield. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, aft fuselage, empennage, and the engine mounts. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Earlier in the day, the pilot had reviewed the local forecast on the National Weather Service website, which stated that there was a chance of thunderstorms later in the afternoon. He also reviewed the weather conditions periodically throughout the day using a weather application on his mobile phone/tablet, but the last time he had reviewed the weather application was about 15 minutes before the accident, at which time he did not observe any thunderstorms in the local area. The pilot did not review any weather data before the accident flight. According to weather radar data, a significant thunderstorm was approaching the airstrip from the southwest in the minutes preceding the accident and was over the airstrip about 5 minutes after the accident. The pilot’s inability to maintain directional control during the takeoff was likely due to a sudden change in wind direction and speed associated with the approaching thunderstorm.

Aircraft

Registration
N602NY
Reported as
Air Tractor AT602 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-1245
Built
2014
Airframe hours
1,651
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-65AG, 1,295 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
PMZ Flying Service
Registered owner
Freppon Farm Equipment LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2021
Airport
PVT · McCormick, runway 18, 1,800 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 30, 2020
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,312 total · 662 in this make and model · 6,186 as pilot in command · 127 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
JBR, 14 nm away
METAR
KJBR 272253Z AUTO 18006KT 10SM SCT055 30/20 A2987 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT W-NE RAB02E15 SLP110 P0000 T03000200$

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N602NY · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.