- Date
- July 23, 2021, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
- Place
- Oshkosh, WI
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Defining events
- Taxi-from runway: Ground collisionTaxi-from runway: Ground collision
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA reports
- 20210723013592A20210723013582A
- Case key
- 103541
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The RV-8 pilot’s failure to account for the position of the RV-7 behind him during the landing roll in a staggered landing formation, which resulted in a ground collision of the two airplanes. Contributing to the accident was the self-induced pressure created by the airshow environment to land, stop, and get off the runway into the grass as quickly as possible.
Findings · 6
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
N977RV · Driver RV-7
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
N977RV · Driver RV-7
N747JG · Gray RV-8
Analysis
The pilots reported that they were landing at an airshow fly-in in a staggered four-airplane formation. The RV-8 was in the No. 2 position and the RV-7 was right behind it in the No. 3 position. The RV-7 bounced during the landing and the pilot lost sight of the RV-8 in front of him. The air traffic controller instructed the flight to turn left onto the grass and the RV-8 pilot later reported that he started the turn “without regarding the airplane behind” him. According to the RV-7 pilot, when the RV-8 came back into view, it was turning left directly in front of his airplane. The RV-7 pilot immediately applied the brakes and swerved hard to the right, but his left wing impacted the RV-8’s rudder, followed by the right wing and aileron. Both airplanes sustained substantial damage. Both pilots reported that the airshow environment created pressure to land, stop, and get off the runway into the grass as quickly as possible.
Factual narrative
On July 23, 2021, about 1345 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built RV-7 airplane, N977RV, and a RV-8 airplane, N747JG, sustained substantial damage when they were involved in an accident at Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The pilots of both airplanes were not injured. The airplanes were operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilots reported that they were landing at OSH for the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) AirVenture airshow in a staggered four-airplane formation. They were cleared to fly to the orange dot and land on the green dot on runway 27. The RV-8 was in the No.2 position and the RV-7 was right behind it in the No. 3 position. The pilot of the RV-8 reported that he touched down and shortly thereafter air traffic control instructed the flight to turn left onto the grass. He stated that he started the turn “without regarding the airplane behind” him; the RV-7 struck his airplane’s rudder then right wing. Both the rudder and aileron sustained substantial damage. The pilot of the RV-7 reported that his airplane touched down and bounced. It settled back onto the runway and started to slow. As the tailwheel touched down, he lost sight of the RV-8. When the RV-8 came back into view, it was turning left directly in front of his airplane. The pilot immediately applied the brakes and swerved hard to the right, but his left wing impacted the RV-8’s rudder, followed by the right wing and aileron. The RV-7’s horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage. Both pilots reported that the airshow environment created pressure to land, stop, and get off the runway into the grass as quickly as possible. The pilot of the RV-8 further mentioned that their group of four pilots had been flying together for a very long time and they regularly conduct staggered landings. However, they normally had a very long rollout before turning onto the taxiway. The Formation Flying Inc Formation Guidelines and Standard Procedures states under Landing Options, Option 2: Staggered, “The lead aircraft must NEVER turn to cross the path of the wingman as he (she) exits the runway, without being assured that the wingman has his (her) speed under control.”
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N977RV
- Reported as
- Driver RV-7
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 71409
- Built
- 2005
- Airframe hours
- 1,472
- Engine
- Superior Air Parts XP-IO-360-B1AA2, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 2, 2021
- Departed
- FOD · Fort Dodge, IA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- OSH · Wittman Regional Airport, runway 27, 6,179 × 150 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N747JG
- Reported as
- Gray RV-8
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 81612
- Built
- 2008
- Airframe hours
- 1,200
- Engine
- Barrett Precision Engines IO-360-X, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 6, 2021
- Departed
- FOD · Fort Dodge, IA
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N977RV
- Age
- 60
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 28, 2020
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 7,200 total · 92 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N747JG
- Age
- 69
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight engineer
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 1, 2021
- Seat
- Front
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 19,620 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 190° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- KOSH
- METAR
- KOSH 231753Z 19006KT 9SM FEW040 29/22 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP157 T02940217 10300 20222 58011
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 18.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N977RV · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.