CEN21LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Driver RV-7 · Oshkosh, WI · July 23, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 23, 2021, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N977RVDriver RV-7N747JGGray RV-8
Defining events
Taxi-from runway: Ground collisionTaxi-from runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
103541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The RV-8 pilot’s failure to account for the position of the RV-7 behind him during the landing roll in a staggered landing formation, which resulted in a ground collision of the two airplanes. Contributing to the accident was the self-induced pressure created by the airshow environment to land, stop, and get off the runway into the grass as quickly as possible.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N977RV · Driver RV-7

Air traffic/operating proc: traffic congestionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on operationDriver Larry VANS RV-7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 cases
Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftDriver Larry VANS RV-7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Pressures/demandsEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on operationDriver Larry VANS RV-7: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 casesProbable cause

N747JG · Gray RV-8

Air traffic/operating proc: traffic congestionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on operationGray James W RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 cases
Pressures/demandsEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on operationGray James W RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N977RV · Driver RV-7

Analysis

The pilots reported that they were landing at an airshow fly-in in a staggered four-airplane formation. The RV-8 was in the No. 2 position and the RV-7 was right behind it in the No. 3 position. The RV-7 bounced during the landing and the pilot lost sight of the RV-8 in front of him. The air traffic controller instructed the flight to turn left onto the grass and the RV-8 pilot later reported that he started the turn “without regarding the airplane behind” him. According to the RV-7 pilot, when the RV-8 came back into view, it was turning left directly in front of his airplane. The RV-7 pilot immediately applied the brakes and swerved hard to the right, but his left wing impacted the RV-8’s rudder, followed by the right wing and aileron. Both airplanes sustained substantial damage. Both pilots reported that the airshow environment created pressure to land, stop, and get off the runway into the grass as quickly as possible.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2021, about 1345 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built RV-7 airplane, N977RV, and a RV-8 airplane, N747JG, sustained substantial damage when they were involved in an accident at Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The pilots of both airplanes were not injured. The airplanes were operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilots reported that they were landing at OSH for the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) AirVenture airshow in a staggered four-airplane formation. They were cleared to fly to the orange dot and land on the green dot on runway 27. The RV-8 was in the No.2 position and the RV-7 was right behind it in the No. 3 position. The pilot of the RV-8 reported that he touched down and shortly thereafter air traffic control instructed the flight to turn left onto the grass. He stated that he started the turn “without regarding the airplane behind” him; the RV-7 struck his airplane’s rudder then right wing. Both the rudder and aileron sustained substantial damage. The pilot of the RV-7 reported that his airplane touched down and bounced. It settled back onto the runway and started to slow. As the tailwheel touched down, he lost sight of the RV-8. When the RV-8 came back into view, it was turning left directly in front of his airplane. The pilot immediately applied the brakes and swerved hard to the right, but his left wing impacted the RV-8’s rudder, followed by the right wing and aileron. The RV-7’s horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage. Both pilots reported that the airshow environment created pressure to land, stop, and get off the runway into the grass as quickly as possible. The pilot of the RV-8 further mentioned that their group of four pilots had been flying together for a very long time and they regularly conduct staggered landings. However, they normally had a very long rollout before turning onto the taxiway. The Formation Flying Inc Formation Guidelines and Standard Procedures states under Landing Options, Option 2: Staggered, “The lead aircraft must NEVER turn to cross the path of the wingman as he (she) exits the runway, without being assured that the wingman has his (her) speed under control.”

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N977RV
Reported as
Driver RV-7
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
71409
Built
2005
Airframe hours
1,472
Engine
Superior Air Parts XP-IO-360-B1AA2, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2021
Departed
FOD · Fort Dodge, IA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OSH · Wittman Regional Airport, runway 27, 6,179 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N747JG
Reported as
Gray RV-8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
81612
Built
2008
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Barrett Precision Engines IO-360-X, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 2021
Departed
FOD · Fort Dodge, IA
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N977RV
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 28, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
7,200 total · 92 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N747JG
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
19,620 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KOSH
METAR
KOSH 231753Z 19006KT 9SM FEW040 29/22 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP157 T02940217 10300 20222 58011

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 18.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N977RV · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.