- Date
- August 6, 2021, 08:48 local (13:48 UTC)
- Place
- Topeka, KS · Bean field near Topeka, KS
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N502CPAir Tractor AT-502B
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel exhaustion
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Hartzell Propeller, FAA Wichita FSDO, Air Tractor, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Transportation Safety Board of Canada
- FAA report
- 20210806011439A
- Case key
- 103654
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s decision to continue low-level aerial application flight maneuvers after the low fuel warning light illuminated, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The commercial pilot reported that before the aerial application flight, he added Jet A fuel to both wing tanks for a total of 150 gallons of fuel onboard. While flying low-level over a field on the third load, the pilot noticed a change in engine power. He maneuvered the airplane out of the field and the engine steadily lost power. The pilot tried to advance the power forward with no change and the airspeed and altitude decreased. The pilot performed a forced landing to a bean field. During the landing, the airplane bounced, slid across a road, and then came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the right wing. The property owner of the bean field reported that he helped the pilot add about 9 gallons of red die automotive diesel fuel to the left fuel tank and about 5 gallons of the fuel to the right fuel tank after the accident. The pilot reported that the low fuel warning light illuminated about five minutes before the partial loss of engine power, yet the pilot continued with the low-level aerial application maneuvers. When the low fuel warning light illuminates, the airplane flight manual states to, “fly straight and level and monitor fuel gauges” and “land as soon as practical.” The operator reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe and engine that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N502CP
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-502B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 502B2632
- Built
- 2008
- Airframe hours
- 4,648.1
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- McElwain Sprayers, LLC, doing business as McElwain Sprayers, LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 1, 2021
- Departed
- K59 · Atchison, KS
- Destination
- 69K · Wamego, KS
- Equipment
- Stall warning system, ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 25
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 5, 2021
- Seat
- Single
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 2,470.7 total · 473 in this make and model · 2,452.9 as pilot in command · 563.3 in the last 90 days · 314.2 in the last 30 days · 11.5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 80° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.03 inHg
- Observed at
- KTOP, 11 nm away
- METAR
- KTOP 061353Z 08005KT 9SM CLR 22/18 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP159 T02220178
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 88.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.