CEN21LA422

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Ypsilanti, MI · September 16, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 16, 2021, 12:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Ypsilanti, MI · Taxiway C
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4358VCessna 195
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA East Michigan FSDO
FAA report
20210916015829A
Case key
103892

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during taxi, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 195: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 195: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that after landing in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he performed a “higher than normal speed taxi” to exit the runway to make way for incoming landing traffic. During the taxi, he lost directional control, which resulted in a ground loop. During the ground loop, the right wing and the right horizontal stabilizer impacted the ground, sustaining substantial damage to both areas. The airplane came to rest upright, and the pilot taxied back to his hangar. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe and engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot additionally reported that he should have “taken the time necessary” to taxi the airplane safely off the runway and that he should not have “concerned myself with the fact that there was incoming traffic behind me.”

Aircraft

Registration
N4358V
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7274
Built
1948
Airframe hours
4,281.3
Engine
Jacobs Aircraft Engine R-755B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 2021
Airport
YIP · Willow Run, runway 05R/23L, 7,543 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 4, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
832 total · 100 in this make and model · 684 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KYIP
METAR
KYIP 161553Z 11007KT 10SM CLR 26/15 A3019 RMK AO2 SLP216 T02560150

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4358V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.