CEN22LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Marshall, OK · May 11, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 11, 2022, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Marshall, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N29257Piper PA-34-200T
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220511007419A
Case key
105064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to manage fuel, which resulted in a loss of engine power to both engines due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-34-200T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on a visual flight rules cross-country flight. About an hour into the trip, at 6,500 ft and about 10 miles from his destination airport, the pilot realized that both engines lost power. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed that the left-wing fuel tank was empty, and the right-wing fuel tank was about 2/3 full. The right tank fuel selector was in the crossfeed position, and the left tank fuel selector was in the “ON” position. Both engines lost power when they were starved of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N29257
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7970244
Built
1979
Airframe hours
8,086
Engines
Continental TSIO-360E, 280 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-360E, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Blackwell Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Blackwell Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2021
Departed
T67 · Fort Worth, TX
Destination
HUT · Hutchinson, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 22, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
130 total · 64 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KOKC, 86 nm away
METAR
KOKC 111552Z 18016KT 10 SM FEW200 BKN250 27/20 A3006 RMK A02 SLP163 T02670200

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 6, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N29257 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.