CEN22LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1C-180 · Madison, MN · May 25, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 25, 2022, 16:18 local (21:18 UTC)
Place
Madison, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N125WYAviat A-1C-180
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20220525008259A
Case key
105136

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during landing that resulted in an impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAviat A-1C-180: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewAviat A-1C-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot of the personal flight reported that during the landing touchdown, the airplane bounced slightly, and the right wing lifted. The stall warning came on as the pilot applied full right aileron into the crosswind. The airplane then yawed right, and the pilot applied full left rudder and started to initiate a go-around. The airplane then impacted terrain and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and wing struts. The pilot reported that there was no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot of the personal flight stated that during landing touchdown, there was a small bounce of the airplane, and the right wing lifted. The stall warning annunciated as the pilot applied full right aileron into the crosswind. The airplane then yawed right, and the pilot applied full left rudder and initiated a go-around. The airplane then impacted terrain and sustained substantial damage to both wings and wing struts. The pilot was uninjured. The pilot stated there was no mechanical malfunction/failure of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N125WY
Reported as
Aviat A-1C-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3098
Built
2010
Airframe hours
220.1
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Midwest Kilo Delta LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2021
Departed
BDH · Willmar, MN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
DXX · Lac Qui Parle County Airport, runway 32, 3,300 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2021
Seat
Front
Flight hours
399 total · 47 in this make and model · 326 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
DXX, 0.1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.