CEN22LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Gettysburg, SD · June 5, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 5, 2022, 11:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Gettysburg, SD · runway
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N901BWPiper PA-32R-300
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Piper Aircraft, FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20220605021599A
Case key
105285

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent hard landing by the pilot.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededPiper PA-32R-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the landing was “harder than normal” but otherwise uneventful. However, about 2,000 ft down the runway during the rollout, the nose landing gear collapsed. A postaccident examination determined that the right nose landing gear attachment on the engine mount had separated in tensile and shear overstress fracture. The hard landing likely fractured the engine mount and separated the attachment foot, resulting in the nose landing gear collapse during rollout.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 2022, about 1135 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-300 airplane, N901BW, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Gettysburg, South Dakota. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that the landing was “harder than normal” but otherwise uneventful. The airplane slowed in the middle of the runway; however, about 2,000 ft down the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed. The forward end of the engine mount provided attachment of the nose landing gear trunnion assembly. Examination of the fractured engine mount revealed that the right attachment foot was separated from the mount. The outboard side of the fracture surface was smeared consistent with postseparation contact from the mating side of the fracture surface. The inboard side of the fracture was through the fillet weld joints where the upper tube and inboard tube interfaced with the attachment foot and transitioned through the tubes around to the outboard side Further examination with a scanning electron microscope revealed circular and elongated dimple features consistent with tensile and shear overstress fracture. The tube fractures had a matte grey appearance and were generally oriented at 45° to the support tube longitudinal axes, consistent with overstress fracture. The deformation of the left trunnion assembly bolt and the smearing pattern on the fractured engine mount were consistent with the overstress fracture originating at the inboard side of the attachment foot weld joint and a generally outboard and slightly downward separation. The bent trunnion assembly attachment bolts were consistent with a large load through the nose landing gear before the engine mount fracture.

Aircraft

Registration
N901BW
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7680451
Built
1976
Airframe hours
4,492
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 2021 · 5 hours before
Departed
FNB · Falls City, NE
Destination
0D8 · Gettysburg, SD
Airport
0D8 · Gettysburg Municipal, runway 13, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,177 total · 436 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
KPIR, 39 nm away
METAR
METAR KPIR 051653Z AUTO 12014KT 10SM OVC039 18/13 A2973

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.