CEN22LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305A · Mc Kinney, TX · July 15, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2022, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Mc Kinney, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5292GCessna 305A
Defining event
Landing: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220715022369A
Case key
105518

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during landing resulting in an inadvertent aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 305A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach, the airplane was “high”, so he pulled off power to lose altitude and reduce airspeed. As the airplane was nearing the runway, the airplane entered an inadvertent aerodynamic stall. The stall horn sounded as the airplane pitched up, and the left wing lost lift. The airplane collided with terrain in a left-wing low attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failure with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. The pilot also reported that he did not add power which allowed the airplane to enter a stall.

Aircraft

Registration
N5292G
Reported as
Cessna 305A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22515
Built
1965
Engine
Continental O470-11B, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Doyle Danny G
Registered owner
Doyle Danny G
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 19, 2001
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
Priv
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,187 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,187 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KTKI, 4 nm away
METAR
KTKI 151253Z 16005KT 10SM CLR 26/21 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP182 T02560206

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5292G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.