CEN22LA358

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Mecosta, MI · July 30, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 30, 2022, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Mecosta, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2902NCessna 120
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20220730013739A
Case key
105656

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to depart on inadequate runway surface conditions that resulted in a loss of control after attempting to abort the takeoff, a runway excursion, and a nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 120: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 120: 3 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 120: 2 casesAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after landing, he planned to make an immediate departure. During the takeoff roll, about halfway down the turf runway, the airplane traveled over “rough runway conditions” and bounced several times. The pilot assessed the situation and decided to abort the takeoff. Due to the rough surface and the constant bouncing of the airplane, the pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it departed the runway. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, and the pilot was able to egress from the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, the left wing strut, and the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe and the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2902N
Reported as
Cessna 120 (NO SERIES EXISTS)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13163
Built
1947
Airframe hours
4,448
Engine
Cont Motor O-200, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 2021
Departed
0C5 · Stanwood, MI
Airport
27C · Mecosta Morton, runway 03, 2,010 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,454.8 total · 150.2 in this make and model · 1,338.5 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 17.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KRQB, 12 nm away
METAR
KRQB 301435Z AUTO 24007KT 10SM CLR 24/15 A3020 RMK AO2 T02420152

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2902N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.