CEN22LA388

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Lucedale, MS · August 15, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 15, 2022, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Lucedale, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5341WPiper PA-28
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA, Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20220815014619A
Case key
105760

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing on the wet turf runway with a higher speed.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 cases
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While landing on a wet turf runway, the pilot used 30° of flaps and an approach speed of about 75 knots so he could land softly. A witness observed that the airplane’s speed during rollout was faster than normal. During the landing roll the airplane started to slide to the left. The pilot attempted to keep the airplane in the center of the runway. The airplane then turned violently to the left, departed the runway, and impacted a peanut field. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted resulting in substantial damage to the right wing and vertical stabilizer. A postaccident examination revealed the nosewheel tire pressure was low and the shimmy dampener had little resistance in either direction. No anomalies were observed with the main landing gear brake assemblies or tires that would have precluded normal operations. The pilot’s loss of directional control on the wet turf runway was likely due to the higher-than-normal touchdown and rollout speeds on a wet turf runway. It is possible that the low tire pressure and shimmy dampener may have contributed to the pilot’s inability to regain control of the airplane; however, investigators were not able to establish the extent that this would have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2022, about 1000 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28, N5341W, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Sky Landings Airport (22MS), Lucedale, Mississippi. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he had 30° of flaps and an approach speed of about 75 knots so he could land softly on the turf runway. After the nose came down during the landing roll the airplane started to slide to the left. The pilot corrected with right rudder and handbrake. The pilot thought his brakes had locked and attempted to keep the airplane in the center of the runway. The airplane then turned violently to the left, departed the runway, and impacted a peanut field. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported the accident landing was his first with the airplane on a turf runway. A witness reported that the runway was wet from morning dew and observed that the airplane’s speed during rollout was faster than normal. He then observed the airplane enter a skid, veer left, and exit the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the nosewheel tire pressure was too low to register on a tire pressure gauge. There was no visible damage to the tire. The shimmy dampener had little resistance in either direction. No other anomalies were observed with the main landing gear brake assemblies or tires that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5341W
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-399
Built
1962
Airframe hours
4,293
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 2022 · 4 hours before
Departed
KIYA · Abbeville, LA
Destination
22MS · Lucedale, MS
Airport
22MS · Sky Landings Airport, runway 31, 3,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Heads up display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 14, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
233 total · 59 in this make and model · 221 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KMOB, 17 nm away
METAR
KMOB 151556Z 30005KT 10SM SCT039 SCT110 BKN200 32/24 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP151 T03170239

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 28, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5341W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.