CEN22LA394

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Liberty, MO · August 24, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 24, 2022, 10:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Liberty, MO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1815JPiper PA28
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220824015039A
Case key
105798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s improper decision to take off without adequate airspeed which resulted in degraded performance and a collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-140: 43 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: takeoff distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-28-140: 4 casesAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on the takeoff roll from a stop-and-go landing, the flight instructor scanned the instruments and noticed that the airspeed indicator was at zero. He perceived that the engine was producing full power and that the airplane had “enough lift” but the airspeed needle was not moving. He considered aborting the takeoff but determined there was insufficient runway to stop. The airspeed needle began to move, and the flight instructor rotated the airplane for takeoff. The airplane would not climb, so he banked the airplane to maneuver around trees at the end of the runway. The airplane collided with the trees which resulted in substantial damage to the wing and fuselage. The flight instructor indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions that contributed to the accident. The flight instructor indicated that they started the takeoff roll with about 1,300 ft of runway. Airfield information put 63 ft trees 500 ft from the end of the runway. Performance calculations revealed that to clear a 50 ft obstacle, a 2,000 ft takeoff distance was required.

Aircraft

Registration
N1815J
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24244
Built
1968
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
DR-SE Flight Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Destination
0N0 · Liberty, MO
Airport
0N0 · Roosterville, runway 18, 2,780 × 20 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 3, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
None
Flight hours
772 total · 70 in this make and model · 420 as pilot in command · 50.2 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5.2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
66.9 total · 3.3 in this make and model · 6.7 as pilot in command · 14.1 in the last 90 days · 2.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KGPH, 7 nm away
METAR
METAR KGPH 241555Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 26/18 A3007 RMK AO2=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.