CEN23LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Rosenberg, TX · August 2, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 2, 2023, 15:59 local (20:59 UTC)
Place
Rosenberg, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N38483Piper PA-28-181
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230802011849A
Case key
192784

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper fuel management that resulted in fuel exhaustion, a total loss of engine power, and a subsequent forced landing and landing overrun at an alternate airport.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-28-181: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-28-181: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that in preparation for his solo cross-country flight, he reviewed his flight planning with his flight instructor. He said he flew to the destination airport, where he performed one approach and landing, followed by flight maneuvers north of the airport, and then landed. The pilot shut the airplane down to use the restroom. Prior to departure from the destination airport, he did not visually check the airplane fuel level through the fuel filler ports. During the return flight, he visually observed the fuel quantity and was decreasing rapidly, and he decided to land at an alternate airport. During the approach to the alternate airport, the engine sputtered and lost power. He landed the airplane with a tailwind and strongly applied the brakes to try to slow the airplane down as soon as possible. The airplane overran the runway and impacted a fence and construction equipment that resulted in substantial damage to both wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no useable fuel in the airplane fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N38483
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790556
Built
1977
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kdrd Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · July 14, 2023 · 12,546.5 hours before
Departed
5C1 · San Antonio, TX
Destination
LVJ · Houston, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
T54 · Lane Airpark, runway 13, 3,020 × 35 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Student
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55.7 total · 10.8 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
SGR, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 30, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.