CEN24LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2 · Cahokia Heights, IL · October 2, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 2, 2023, 15:57 local (20:57 UTC)
Place
Cahokia Heights, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N354MHHelicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20231002013379A
Case key
193183

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain helicopter control which resulted in impact with the ground.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotHelicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHelicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator reported that the student pilot had completed three solo touch and go landings and was returning to land on the ramp. While approaching the parking area, he was distracted by two aircraft on the ramp, and the helicopter began an uncontrolled yaw. The student pilot lowered the collective and arrested the yaw, but as the helicopter entered ground effect, he raised the collective, and the uncontrolled yaw resumed. The helicopter impacted the ground and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, main rotor, and tail rotor. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N354MH
Reported as
Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1149
Built
2016
Airframe hours
4,467.1
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ideal Aviation, doing business as Ideal Aviation
Registered owner
Mysky LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 21, 2023 · 27.1 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CPS · St. Louis Downtown Airport
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
54 total · 54 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KCPS, 0.5 nm away
METAR
KCPS 022053Z 13003KT 10SM CLR 31/13 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP196 T03060128 56022 $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.