CEN24LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · New Century, KS · May 11, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 11, 2024, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
New Century, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N3574CPiper PA28N234XBoeing 75
Defining events
Standing-engine(s) operating: Ground collisionTaxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
194298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inability of the Boeing 75 pilot to anticipate that the Piper would stop earlier on the taxiway which resulted in the on-ground collision.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N3574C · Piper PA28

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftPiper PA-28-161: 8 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

N234X · Boeing 75

Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Awareness of conditionBoeing A75: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionBoeing A75: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N3574C · Piper PA28

N234X · Boeing 75

Analysis

The pilot of the Boeing 75 reported that he taxied south on the taxiway toward the runway, using S-turns to clear for traffic, and followed about 200 ft behind a Piper airplane. He also noted that there was a light twin facing north conducting an engine run ahead of the Piper. The Piper pilot made a 180 degree turn on the taxiway and taxied north, which the Boeing pilot did not see. The pilot of the Piper reported he conducted an engine run-up along the west edge of the taxiway near the approach end of the runway, facing into the wind (north), as there was no defined run-up area at the end of the runway. The right wings of both airplanes collided which resulted in substantial damage to both wings. It is likely that the Boeing 75 pilot did not anticipate that the Piper in front of him would turn and stop to conduct a run-up so far north on the taxiway which led to the collision between the two airplanes.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3574C
Reported as
Piper PA28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8016200
Built
1979
Airframe hours
5,895.2
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Fly Kilo Charlie LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 12, 2024
Departed
KIXD · New Century, KS
Destination
KEMP · Emporia, KS
Airport
IXD · New Century Air Center, runway 36, 7,339 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N234X
Reported as
Boeing 75
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-260
Built
1940
Engine
Lycoming 680, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
American Airpower Heritage Museum (CAF)
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KIXD · New Century, KS
Destination
KIXD · New Century, KS
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3574C
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
507.3 total · 98.4 in this make and model · 444.9 as pilot in command · 170.8 in the last 90 days · 57.8 in the last 30 days · 7.6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N3574C
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Waiver time limited special
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
88.9 total · 40.5 in this make and model · 22.5 in the last 90 days · 8.6 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N234X
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 5, 2023
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
30,500 total · 253 in this make and model · 27,000 as pilot in command · 2.1 in the last 90 days · 2.1 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KIXD
METAR
METAR KIXD 111853Z 30007G15KT 10SM CLR 25/06 A2998

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 18.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.