CEN24LA288

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Ft. Atkinson, WI · July 27, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 27, 2024, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Ft. Atkinson, WI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N980BLPiper PA-28R-180
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20240727011419A
Case key
194798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing due to distractions and his failure to conduct the Before Landing checklist.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28R-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-180: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotPiper PA-28R-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported it was his first time landing at the airport and he was having difficulty locating it. Additionally, skydiving operations were in progress at the airport. Due to the distractions, he did not complete the normal downwind checklist and forgot to lower the landing gear. On final approach, another pilot announced he was on final for the opposite end of the accident pilot’s intended runway. The other pilot made a short approach and cleared the runway by the time the accident pilot was on a ½ mile final. The accident pilot did not visually confirm the status of the landing gear cockpit lights before landing. Upon hearing the warning horn for the landing gear, the pilot immediately lowered the landing gear and tried to remain airborne until the landing gear fully locked down. The airplane touched down before the left and nose landing gear fully locked down. The airplane departed the runway to the left and came to rest upright in the grass. During the runway excursion, the left wing impacted a runway light which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that he should have performed a go around when the other pilot was landing and that the accident was a combination of fatigue, distractions, and coming into a strange airport for the first time.

Aircraft

Registration
N980BL
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30497
Built
1969
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 181 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2024
Departed
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
61C · Ft. Atkinson, WI
Airport
61C · Fort Atkinson Muni, runway 21, 3,800 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,002 total · 310 in this make and model · 2,002 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KRYV, 13 nm away
METAR
KRYV 271615Z AUTO 20007KT 10SM CLR 25/17 A3012 RMK AO2 T02500166

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.