CEN24LA290

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Fort Worth, TX · July 27, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 27, 2024, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N98813Piper J3C-65
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20240727020719A
Case key
194800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to allow a non-rated passenger to manipulate the flight controls during the takeoff which resulted in a loss of directional control during the takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J3C-65: 23 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper J3C-65: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff, the non-rated passenger manipulating the flight controls lost directional control of the airplane due to p-factor. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder; however, the airplane ground looped to the left, impacted a runway lighting system, and came to rest in the grass. During the ground loop, the left wing struck the ground which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N98813
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19056
Built
1946
Engine
Continental C-85-8, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
T67 · Hicks Airfield, runway 14, 3,740 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 15, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,466 total · 380 in this make and model · 5.5 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KAFW, 6 nm away
METAR
KAFW 271653Z VRB03KT 10SM SCT015 SCT070 28/21 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP139 T02830211=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.