CEN25LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair 235 · Pawhuska, OK · June 7, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 7, 2025, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Pawhuska, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N25DBLancair 235
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Oklahoma City FSDO
FAA report
20250607006299A
Case key
200289

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly configure the airplane for landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he selected the landing gear down before landing, however, the landing gear did not extend. The pilot determined that it was too late to safely execute a go-around, and the airplane subsequently landed on its belly, resulting in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination revealed that a toggle switch that is used to energize the hydraulic system for the extension of the landing gear was inadvertently left in the OFF position by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N25DB
Reported as
Lancair 235
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
83
Built
1993
Airframe hours
666.3
Engine
Lycoming O-235, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 4, 2025
Departed
IDP · Independence, KS
Destination
IDP · Independence, KS
Airport
H76 · Pawhuska Muni, runway 17/35, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 7, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
544 total · 1 in this make and model · 499 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
KBVO, 20 nm away
METAR
KBVO 072053Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM FEW049 FEW060 29/19 A2984 RMK AO2 SLP094 T02940194 55005

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 26, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.