CEN25LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402B · Pierre, SD · June 24, 2025

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 24, 2025, 07:15 local (12:15 UTC)
Place
Pierre, SD
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N107MLAir Tractor AT-402B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20250624006999A
Case key
200399

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance with the power lines while maneuvering that resulted in an in-flight collision with the power lines and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-402B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During an aerial application of a field, the airplane was in a 20 to 30o descent at 140 kts when its vertical stabilizer struck a power line. The vertical stabilizer and rudder separated from the airplane, which resulted in the airplane’s uncontrolled descent and impact with the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, fuselage, and both wings. The pilot stated that he knew the location of the power line, but it was pilot error that resulted in the collision with the power line. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N107ML
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B-1250
Built
2012
Airframe hours
2,972
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 91
Operator
MIke Ogan Farms
Registered owner
MIke Ogan Farms
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2025
Destination
Same as departure

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 10, 2023
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,608 total · 867 in this make and model · 4,562 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
35° at 2 knots
Visibility
11.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
28.35 inHg
Observed at
PIR, 11 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.