CEN25LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31T3 · Appleton, WI · July 26, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 26, 2025, 07:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Appleton, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N401VAPiper PA-31T3
Defining event
Taxi: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250726012222A
Case key
200650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane on the ground, which resulted in a collision with a parked airplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedPiper PA-31T3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 cases
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Inadequate inspectionPiper PA-31T3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-31T3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-31T3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during engine start up, he applied the brakes to the cargo airplane and remained stationary while he received a taxi clearance. As he released the brakes to begin taxiing, the brake pedals went to the floor with no braking action. He pumped the brakes several times with no effect, so he feathered both propellers and shut down the engines. The airplane continued to roll and collided with a parked airplane on the ramp. Postaccident examination revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. A functional check revealed that the brake system was operational with no malfunctions noted. The left main landing gear brake pads were worn beyond allowable limits. The examination did not reveal any other anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. While the left brake pads were worn beyond allowable limits, the main landing gear braking action would have still been available to the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N401VA
Reported as
Piper PA-31T3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31T-8275001
Built
1982
Airframe hours
18,895.2
Engines
P&W Canada PT6A-11, 1,050 horsepower, turbo propP&W Canada PT6A-11, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Pro Aire Cargo & Consulting Inc, doing business as Pro Aire Cargo
Registered owner
Pro Aire Cargo & Consulting Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 4, 2025
Departed
ATW · Appleton, WI
Destination
MNM · Menominee, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATW · Appleton Intl
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
18,000 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KATW, 1 nm away
METAR
KATW 261245Z 00000KT 7SM SCT120 21/17 A3000

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.