CEN25LA351

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22 · Nora Springs, IA · August 28, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 27, 2025, 20:55 local (Aug 28, 2025, 01:55 UTC)
Place
Nora Springs, IA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N45JNCirrus Design SR22
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20250827013369A
Case key
200900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper decision-making for the attempted landing, which resulted in a runway overrun due to inadequate runway landing distance with a quartering tailwind. Contributing to the accident was the wet condition of the runway.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCirrus Design SR22: 3 casesAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCirrus Design SR22: 3 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCirrus Design SR22: 4 casesAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCirrus Design SR22: 3 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing on a wet grass runway, the airplane touched down “a little long.” The pilot was unable to stop the airplane, and it departed the end of the runway surface into an agricultural field. He then attempted to avoid the agricultural vegetation off the end of the runway by turning the airplane to the left; however, the airplane entered a skid and subsequently impacted the vegetation which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported the airplane’s braking was ineffective due to the runway being wet and recently rolled. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing the airplane on runway 09 with wind from 230° at 6 knots. The calculated total landing distance required from the landing distance performance chart was 3,943 ft, which was 1,493 ft more than the available runway distance.

Aircraft

Registration
N45JN
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0489
Built
2003
Airframe hours
3,358.9
Engine
Continental IO-550-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 2024
Departed
PDC · Prairie du Chien, WI
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
05IA · Spotts Field, runway 09, 2,450 × 70 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Airframe parachute, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 31, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,760 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 2,660 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KMCW, 11 nm away
METAR
KMCW 280153Z AUTO 23006KT 10SM BKN100 21/17 A3007 RMK AO2 RAB07E44 SLP176 P0000 T02060167=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.