CHI02CA253

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca BL-17-30A · Ohiawa, NE · August 17, 2002

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 17, 2002, 10:05 local (15:05 UTC)
Place
Ohiawa, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8851VBellanca BL-17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020817027749A
Case key
55579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to verify the aircraft refueling and he did not follow emergency procedures for engine restart. Factors to the accident included fuel starvation and the fence post.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system - starvationFactor
Refueling - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - fence postFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it hit a post during a forced landing to a field after a loss of engine power. The pilot reported that when he refueled the airplane prior to the accident flight, he had requested that the lineman top off the fuel tanks. He did not visually check the left fuel tank, but he had checked the right fuel tank. He reported the fuel selector was positioned on the left fuel tank during the flight. He reported the engine suddenly quit. He could not get the engine restarted and he did a forced landing to a cornfield. An inspection of the fuel tanks revealed the left fuel tank was dry and the right fuel tank was full. The pilot reported, "I came to recall that my normal starting procedure is to have the boost pump on. The engine does not start without it. Also after normal shut-off by pulling the mixture to the full lean position, the engine will not start in < 15 seconds even after priming to normal boost pump pressures and the boost pump on while cranking...This entire evolution lasted an estimated 60-90 seconds. This may not have allowed sufficient time for fuel flow to [be] re-established through completely dry fuel lines and pumps." The pilot stated the following in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 form under Owner/Operator Safety Recommendation: "Visually check all fuel tank levels on preflight. Do Not assume flight line people followed your requests."

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2002, at 1005 central daylight time, a Bellanca BL-17-30A, sustained substantial damage when it hit a post during a forced landing to a field located 1.5 miles from Ohiawa, Nebraska, after a loss of engine power. The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight departed Beatrice, Nebraska, at 0950 and was en route to Hastings, Nebraska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that when he refueled the airplane prior to the accident flight, he had requested that the lineman top off the fuel tanks. He did not visually check the left fuel tank, but he had checked the right fuel tank. He reported the fuel selector was positioned on the left fuel tank during the flight. He reported the engine suddenly quit. He could not get the engine restarted and he did a forced landing to a cornfield. An inspection of the fuel tanks revealed the left fuel tank was dry and the right fuel tank was full.

The pilot reported, "I came to recall that my normal starting procedure is to have the boost pump on. The engine does not start without it. Also after normal shut-off by pulling the mixture to the full lean position, the engine will not start in < 15 seconds even after priming to normal boost pump pressures and the boost pump on while cranking... .This entire evolution lasted an estimated 60-90 seconds. This may not have allowed sufficient time for fuel flow to [be] re-established through completely dry fuel lines and pumps."

The pilot stated the following in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 form under Owner/Operator Safety Recommendation: "Visually check all fuel tank levels on preflight. Do Not assume flight line people followed your requests."

Aircraft

Registration
N8851V
Reported as
Bellanca BL-17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30372
Engine
Continental IO-540-KIE5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
K & B Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BIE · Bietrice, NE
Destination
HSI · Hastings, NE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
758 total · 29 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
345° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.