CHI02LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Harvard, IL · June 7, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2002, 08:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Harvard, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N756TKCessna R182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration DPA FSDO
FAA report
20020607019969A
Case key
55118

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to verify the extension of the landing gear. Factors were the alternator failure, and the main landing gear down locks not engaged.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system,alternator - failureFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Gear extension - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - not engagedFactor

Analysis

The aircraft sustained substantial damage when the main landing gear collapsed on landing rollout. The pilot reported that he decided to terminate the flight and land at Dacy Airport in Harvard, Illinois due to deteriorating visibility and the inability to communicate with Air Traffic Control. He said that the panel mounted radio displays went blank but the charge indicator indicated a normal charge rate. The pilot reported that he lowered the landing gear and that the gear down indicator light, "...appeared to be green." The main landing gear collapsed during the landing. The airplane landing gear operation is accomplised by hydraulic actuators powered by an electrically-driven hydraulic power pack. An emergency gear extension hand pump is used for emergency landing gear extension. A representative of the maintenance facility that performed the repairs to the airplane stated that the landing gear system was examined and no defects were found. The checks included the normal retraction system, the emergency retraction system, and the position indicating system. He stated that the charging system was not operating when the airplane was recovered. He said that the alternator was replaced during the repairs to the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2002, at 0835 central daylight time, a Cessna R182, N756TK, piloted by a private pilot sustained substantial damage when the main landing gear collapsed on landing rollout on runway 27 (3,589 feet by 105 feet, dry/turf) at Dacy Airport (0C0), Harvard, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight originated at Waukegan Regional Airport, Waukegan, Illinois at 0755 central daylight time with the intended destination of Boone Municipal Airport, Boone, Iowa.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was approximately 18 nautical miles east of the Greater Rockford Airport (RFD), Rockford, Illinois, when the decision was made to " ... terminate the flight due to deteriorating visibility and the inability to communicate with [air traffic control]." The pilot stated that a 180 degree turn was made with the intent of landing at the Galt Airport (10C), Wonder Lake, Illinois, to evaluate the communications and electrical problems and to re-evaluate the weather conditions. The pilot said that shortly after making the 180 degree turn to 10C, 0C0 came into view and he elected to land at 0C0. He said that the panel mounted radio displays went blank but the charge indicator indicated a normal charge rate. The pilot reported that he lowered the landing gear and that the gear down indicator light, "...appeared to be green." The main landing gear collapsed during the landing at 0C0.

The airplane landing gear operation is accomplised by hydraulic actuators powered by an electrically-driven hydraulic power pack. An emergency gear extension hand pump is used for emergency landing gear extension.

In a telephone interview, a representative of the maintenance facility that performed the repairs to the airplane stated that the landing gear system was examined and no defects were found. The checks included the normal retraction system, the emergency retraction system, and the position indicating system. He stated that the charging system was not operating when the airplane was recovered. He said that the alternator was replaced during the repairs to the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N756TK
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201150
Airframe hours
4,263.9
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stick and Rudder Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 24, 2002 · 11.6 hours before
Departed
UGN · Waukegan, IL
Destination
BNW · Boone, IA
Airport
0C0 · Dacy Airport, runway 27, 3,500 × 105 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 5, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
380 total · 16 in this make and model · 296 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
ORD, 25 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 430 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.