- Date
- April 11, 2003, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
- Place
- Carbondale, IL
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N6317DCessna 172N
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 30, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20030411005659A
- Case key
- 56820
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot failed to properly recover from a bounced landing which resulted in the airplane porpoising.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane sustained substantial damage during a hard landing. The pilot reported she did a go-around on the first landing because she was too high. She reported, "During the second approach I used 20 degrees of flaps. The airplane bounced once and I decided to go around again. On the third approach, I used 10 degrees of flaps and the airplane bounced and then landed." Witnesses reported seeing the airplane "porpoise" down the runway during the first attempted landing, and then it did a go-around. On the second attempt the airplane was fast on final approach and it landed flat. The airplane bounced back in the air and porpoised down the runway. The airplane hit hard on the nose with a "crunch," and then it did a go-around. The witnesses reported the airplane did not climb more that 300-400 feet in the traffic pattern before attempting to land a third time. A witness reported that the pilot landed fast and the airplane "porpoised slightly with the tires bouncing between the mains and nose, but very mild in comparison." The pilot kept the airplane on the runway and taxied back to the hangar.
Factual narrative
On April 11, 2003, at 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6317D, operated by SIU Aviation, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing on runway 36R (6,506 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the Southern Illinois Airport (MDH), Carbondale, Illinois. The private pilot was not injured. The 14 Part 91 personal cross country flight departed Owensboro, Kentucky, at 1355, and was making a full stop landing at MDH. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.
The pilot reported she did a go-around on the first landing because she was too high. She reported, "During the second approach I used 20 degrees of flaps. The airplane bounced once and I decided to go around again. On the third approach, I used 10 degrees of flaps and the airplane bounced and then landed."
Witnesses reported seeing the airplane "porpoise" down the runway during the first attempted landing, and then it did a go-around. They reported that on the second attempt the airplane was fast on final approach and that it landed flat. The airplane bounced back in the air and began to porpoise down the runway. The witnesses reported the airplane hit hard on the nose with a "crunch," and then it did a go-around. The witnesses reported the airplane did not climb more that 300-400 feet in the traffic pattern before attempting to land a third time.
A witness reported that the pilot landed fast and the airplane "porpoised slightly with the tires bouncing between the mains and nose, but very mild in comparison." The pilot kept the airplane on the runway and taxied back to the hangar.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6317D
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17272715
- Airframe hours
- 9,837
- Engine
- Lycoming O320-H2AD, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- SIU Aviation
- Registered owner
- Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · February 20, 2003 · 64 hours before
- Departed
- OWB · Owensboro, KY
- Destination
- MDH · Carbondale, IL
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- MDH · Southern Illinois Airport, runway 36R, 6,506 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 20
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- December 20, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 97 total · 4 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 68 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- MDH
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6317D · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.