ERA25LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Murfreesboro, TN · May 22, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2025, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Murfreesboro, TN · Paved runway excursion off into the grass.
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6317DCessna 172N
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250522006319A
Case key
200212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while attempting to take off in a gusty crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 172N: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he was attempting to take off in a left quartering crosswind with significant gusts. During the takeoff roll, the wind struck the airplane hard, and the pilot attempted to correct with rudder input, but overcompensated. The airplane then turned left into the wind and departed the paved runway surface before it impacted runway lights and terrain. The airplane’s fuselage and left wing strut were substantially damaged during the runway excursion. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6317D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272715
Built
1979
Airframe hours
17,220
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Jkg LLC
Registered owner
Jkg LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 25, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MBT · Murfreesboro Muni, runway 36, 4,750 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
MQY, 10 nm away
METAR
KMQY 221656Z 29013G18KT 10SM FEW100 24/09 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP182 T02390094

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6317D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.