CHI04LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Mears, MI · November 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 8, 2003, 14:28 local (19:28 UTC)
Place
Mears, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9275BCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20031108029339A
Case key
58364

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to carburetor icing and the pilot's delayed application of carburetor heat during descent. A factor was the carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Procedures/directives - delayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a forced landing to a field. The pilot reported that the airplane operated normally during taxi, run-up, and takeoff. He departed the pattern and climbed to 2,500 feet mean sea level (msl). He reported he flew over a wooded area and reduced the power from 3,000 rpm to 2,600 rpm, and started a shallow descent. He made a wide circle over a wooded area until he was heading south along a lakeshore. He reported that he added power when he was at 2,000 feet msl, but the engine "didn't produce any thrust." He pulled the carburetor heat on but "the engine still didn't respond." He turned back to the airport and continued to attempt to get the engine to produce more power. The pilot reported he did not have enough altitude to make it back to the airport so he executed a forced landing to a field. During landing roll the airplane nosed over. After unbuckling the shoulder harness and seatbelt, he exited the airplane uninjured. The inspection of the airplane revealed no pre-existing anomalies. At 1435, the weather reported approximately 19 nautical miles to the north, was temperature minus 1 degrees Celsius, and dew point minus 4 degrees Celsius. The Transport Canada Carburetor Icing Chart indicates that with a temperature of minus 1 degree Celsius and a dew point of minus 4 degrees Celsius, the potential for "Serious Icing - any power" or "Serious Icing - descent power" exists.

Factual narrative

On November 8, 2003, at 1428 eastern standard time, a Cessna 175, N9275B, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during a forced landing to a field near Mears, Michigan. The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight departed the Oceana County Airport, Shelby, Michigan, at 1420 on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that the airplane operated normally during taxi, run-up, and takeoff. He departed the pattern and climbed to 2,500 feet mean sea level (msl). He reported he flew over a wooded area and reduced the power from 3,000 rpm to 2,600 rpm, and started a shallow descent. He made a wide circle over a wooded area until he was heading south along a lakeshore. He reported that he added power when he was at 2,000 feet msl, but the engine "didn't produce any thrust." He pulled the carburetor heat on but "the engine still didn't respond." He turned back to the airport and continued to attempt to get the engine to produce more power. The pilot reported he did not have enough altitude to make it back to the airport so he executed a forced landing to a field. During landing roll the airplane nosed over. After unbuckling the shoulder harness and seatbelt, he exited the airplane uninjured.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. The inspection of the fuel system revealed no anomalies. The inspector reported that throttle and carburetor heat control cables exhibited continuity. All cylinders exhibited compression. The left magneto produced spark; the right magneto did not, but it was contaminated with oil from the accident. He reported the spark plugs were dry but appeared slightly sooty. He reported that no pre-existing anomaly was found.

At 1435, the weather at Ludington (LDM), Michigan, located approximately 19 nautical miles to the north, was temperature minus 1 degrees Celsius, and dew point minus 4 degrees Celsius.

The Transport Canada Carburetor Icing Chart indicates that with a temperature of minus 1 degree Celsius and a dew point of minus 4 degrees Celsius, the potential for "Serious Icing - any power" or "Serious Icing - descent power" exists.

Aircraft

Registration
N9275B
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55075
Airframe hours
3,677
Engine
Continental GO-300A, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John G. Sherman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 2003 · 33 hours before
Departed
C04 · Shelby, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 24, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
420 total · 386 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
2.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Observed at
LDM, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9275B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.