CHI04LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · New Munster, WI · April 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 2004, 19:18 local (Apr 10, 2004, 00:18 UTC)
Place
New Munster, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N73213Cessna 172MN355BDCessna 182S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
59112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Visual lookout not maintained by the pilots of both airplanes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilots of both aircraftCause
Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilots of both aircraftCause

Analysis

A Cessna 172M and a Cessna 182S both received substantial damage during a midair collision. Both airplanes landed without further incident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot of the Cessna 172M stated that he was in level flight at 2,500 feet mean sea level when he felt and heard a thump from the rear of the airplane. After the collision, the pilot saw the Cessna 182S above, to the left, and in front of him. The pilot of the Cessna 182S stated that as he rolled out from a steep turn, he saw the Cessna 172M at his 2 o'clock position, slightly low and very close. A moment later, his landing gear struck the Cessna 172M's vertical stabilizer. Neither airplane was receiving air traffic control services. The pilot of the Cessna 182S stated that the purpose of his flight was flight proficiency with the intent to practice holding, procedure turns, and instrument approaches. The pilot of the Cessna 172M did not hold an airplane instrument rating and was receiving instruction prior to the accident flight toward an instrument ratting. The pilot of the Cessna 182S held an airplane instrument rating at the time of the accident. Neither pilot had a safety pilot aboard the accident flights.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 2004, about 1918 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N73213, co-owned by the pilot, sustained substantial damage during a midair collision with a Cessna 182S, N355BD, operated by Waukegan Wings as a rental airplane, near New Munster, Wisconsin. N355BD sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flights were operating without flight plans and were not receiving air traffic control services. The private pilot of N73213 and the private rated rental pilot of N355BD were uninjured. N73213 originated from Palwaukee Municipal Airport, Wheeling, Illinois, at 1905, and N355BD originated from Waukegan Regional Airport (UGN), Waukegan, Illinois, at 1800. Both airplanes were en route to Burlington Municipal Airport (BUU), Burlington, Wisconsin.

Following the midair collision, N73213 landed at BUU and N355BD landed at UGN. Both airplanes landed without further incident.

The pilot of N73213 stated that he was en route to BUU on a heading of 340 degrees. The airplane's beacon, navigation, and taxi lights were on throughout the flight. He flew over Fox Lake and initiated a climb to about 3,000 feet mean sea level (MSL). About 15 miles from BUU, he descended to 2,500 feet MSL in order to intercept the BUU VOR and "perhaps" fly a visual BUU VOR 29 practice approach. About 9.4 miles south of BUU, while in straight and level flight, the pilot felt and heard a loud thump from the rear of his airplane. He did not see another airplane prior to the midair collision. Approximately 3 or 4 seconds after the collision, the pilot noticed another high-wing aircraft above, to the left, and in front of him. The other airplane was beginning to turn to a southbound heading.

The pilot of N355BD stated that he departed on a local proficiency flight and upon leaving UGN's airspace, he tuned to BUU's common traffic advisory frequency. About 1850, he departed from the BUU VOR at 2,500 feet MSL to an area south of Bong Air Force Base in order to avoid traffic at Westosha, Burlington, or Galt airports. About 1900, he made a clearing turn from 180 degrees to 90 degrees and the another clearing turn back to 180 degrees. The pilot stated that he did not see any air traffic during or after either clearing turn. He then performed a 45-degree steep turn to the right from 180 degrees and 2,500 feet MSL. After completing the turn, he retrimmed the airplane, and checked for traffic. He then made another 45-degree steep turn to the left at 2,440 feet MSL. He did not see any traffic while performing either turn.

He began his rollout to straight and level on a heading of about 200 degrees at 2,440 feet MSL. As he rolled out, he saw a Cessna Skyhawk at his 2 o'clock position, slightly low, on a heading of about 310 degrees, and very close. A moment later, his landing gear struck the Skyhawk's vertical stabilizer.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot of N355BD stated that the purpose of his flight was flight proficiency with the intent to fly to BUU to practice holding, procedure turns, and instrument approaches.

The pilot of N73213 did not hold an instrument rating and was receiving instruction prior to the accident flight toward an airplane instrument rating. The pilot of N355BD held an airplane instrument rating at the time of the accident.

Neither pilot had a safety pilot aboard the accident flights.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N73213
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267332
Airframe hours
4,583
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gene Haig
Registered owner
Jerry Krandell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 2004 · 4.3 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
BUU · Burlington, WI
Airport
BUU · Burlington Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N355BD
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280327
Airframe hours
1,411.7
Engine
Textron Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Waukegan Wings
Registered owner
James Cioni
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 2, 2004 · 36.5 hours before
Departed
UGN · Waukegan, IL
Destination
BUU · Burlington, WI
Airport
BUU · Burlington Municipal

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N73213
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 29, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
409 total · 319 in this make and model · 308 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N355BD
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 8, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
391 total · 136 in this make and model · 325 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
BUU, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.