CHI06CA042

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · Pierre, SD · December 7, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 7, 2005, 08:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Pierre, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8403FCessna 310Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20051207032879A
Case key
63004

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing roll due to the icy runway. Factors were the compacted snow and ice along the edges of the runway and at the taxiway intersection, and the snow banks adjacent to the runway and taxiway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - icyFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it impacted a snow bank during landing rollout. The pilot stated that he landed on the centerline, however, as he "lowered the nose the aircraft turned abruptly to the left" and the airplane became "uncontrollable." He noted that one wheel went off the runway and the airplane subsequently impacted a snow bank at the intersection of the runway and taxiway. The airplane traveled an additional 25 feet further down the runway after the initial impact before coming to rest. The nose landing gear was separated from the airframe and was located at the point of initial impact. The center portion of the runway was dry, however, the outer edges were covered with compacted snow and ice. The taxiway intersection was also covered with compacted snow and ice. The dry portion of the runway did not exhibit any skid marks attributable to the accident airplane. A post accident inspection did not reveal any anomalies with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On December 7, 2005, about 0850 central standard time, a Cessna 310Q, N8403F, operated by AirMax Airlines and piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted a snow bank during landing rollout at Pierre Regional Airport (PIR), Pierre, South Dakota. The air taxi cargo flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 135 on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Joe Foss Field Airport (FSD), Sioux Falls, South Dakota, about 0800.

The pilot stated that he flew the instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 31 at PIR. He noted that the landing was "perfect right on centerline." He reported that as he "lowered the nose the aircraft turned abruptly to the left" and became "uncontrollable." He noted that one wheel went off the runway and the airplane subsequently impacted a snow bank causing the nose landing gear to collapse.

The airplane impacted a snow bank at the intersection of runway 31 and taxiway A3. It traveled an additional 25 feet down the runway after the initial impact before coming to rest. The nose landing gear was separated from the airframe and was located at the point of initial impact. The center portion of the runway was dry, however, the outer edges were covered with compacted snow and ice. The taxiway intersection was also covered with compacted snow and ice. The dry portion of the runway did not exhibit any skid marks attributable to the accident airplane.

A post accident inspection did not reveal any anomalies with the aircraft. The tires did not exhibit any flat spots. The brake assemblies and brake lines were intact. The main landing gear rotated normally and no fluid leaks were observed near the airplane. The nose landing gear separated from the airframe at the snow bank

Aircraft

Registration
N8403F
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q0640
Engines
Continental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Air Max Airlines
Registered owner
Pro Aire Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
FSD · Sioux Falls, SD
Destination
PIR · Pierre, SD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PIR · Pierre Regional, runway 31, 6,900 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 700 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.61 inHg
Observed at
PIR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.