CHI06FA032

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 500B · Gaylord, MI · November 16, 2005

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 16, 2005, 18:03 local (23:03 UTC)
Place
Gaylord, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1153CAero Commander 500B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Textron Lycoming, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20051116031999A
Case key
62838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The clearance not maintained with terrain during a nonprecision approach. Contributing factors were the ceiling, visibility, night conditions, and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - otherFactor
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Terrain condition - ground
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was operated as an on-demand cargo flight that impacted trees and terrain about one mile from the destination airport during a non-precision approach. Night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was equipped with an "icing protection system" and a report by another airplane that flew the approach and landed without incident indicated that light rime icing was encountered during the approach. Radar data shows that the accident airplane flew the localizer course inbound and began a descent past the final approach fix. No mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation were noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On November 16, 2005, at 1803 eastern standard time, an Aero Commander 500B, N1153C, operated by Central Air Southwest Inc., was destroyed on impact with terrain during a nonprecision approach to Gaylord Regional Airport (GLR), Gaylord, Michigan. Night instrument meteorlogical conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 135 on-demand cargo flight was operating on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The commercial pilot was fatally injured. The flight originated from Gerald R. Ford International Airport (GRR), Grand Rapids, Michigan, at 1709, and was en route to GLR.

At 1638:18, a caller representing N1153C called Lansing AFSS, obtained a weather briefing, and filed an IFR flight plan from GRR to GLR with a proposed departure time of about 1648 at an altitude of 7,000 feet and Traverse City as an alternate.

The following is a partial transcripts of communications from N1153C, Minneapolis ARTCC sector 02 radar controller (ZMP02), and Lifeguard King Air N700NC (LN700NC).

1722:10, N1153C, good afternoon minneapolis center commander one one five three charlie with you nine thousand direct gaylord

1722:15, ZMP02, november one one five three charlie minneapolis center good afternoon gaylord altimeter- - -is currently let me dig it up for ya- - -two niner seven six

1722:28, N1153C, two niner seven six thank you

1733:51, ZMP02, navajo five three charlie change to my frequency correction commander five three charlie my frequency one three two point niner

1734:02, N1153C, (unintelligible) three charlie made the switch to thirty two nine

1734:04, ZMP02, commander five three charlie roger---advise weather and what type of approach you're planning ah - - -on the traverse city area report breaking out right at minimums on the i l s two eight into traverse city about a half hour ago

1734:17, N1153C, yea i do have the weather at ah gaylord and ah (unintelligible) we go ahead and do the localizer tonight

1734:26, ZMP02, commander five three charlie i have the request and it was the localizer to nine you're requesting

1734:32, N1153C, (unintelligible) localizer to nine ah at gaylord

1734:42, N1153C, (unintelligible) the the i the localizer ah glideslope unmonitored

1735:05, ZMP02, commander five three charlie ah let me do some checking on that it is still unmonitored and the i l s glidepath is still out of service

1741:35, N1153C, minneapolis center commander five three charlie would like lower

1741:38, ZMP02, (unintelligible) five three charlie descend and maintain eight thousand turn fifteen left vectors for the localizer runway nine

1741:43, N1153C, (unintelligible) o k fifteen to the left vectors for the localizer ah nine

1742:42, ZMP02, november one five five three charlie descend and maintain seven thousand

1742:46, N1153C, (unintelligible) seven thousand

1744:21, ZMP02, november one one five three charlie turn left to a heading of three three five be radar vectors to follow lifeguard traffic (unintelligible)

1742:46, N1153C, (unintelligible) seven thousand

1744:21, ZMP02, november one one five three charlie turn left to a heading of three five be radar vectors to follow lifeguard traffic (unintelligible)

1744:29, N1153C, three five five for five three charlie

1746:24, ZMP02, november one one five three charlie descend pilots discretion maintain six thousand

1746:28, N1153C, five three charlie leaving seven thousand for six thousand

1748:53, ZMP02, november one one five three charlie turn left heading three two zero

17:48:57, N1153C, left three two zero

1750:24, ZMP02, november one one five three charlie descend and maintain five thousand

1750:28, N1153C, leaving six thousand for five thousand five three charlie

1752:14, ZMP02, arrow one one five three charlie turn right to a heading three six zero

1752:18, N1153C, three six zero five three charlie

1752:30, ZMP02, lifeguard zero november charlie you can change to advisory frequency approved you can try your cancellation with me if you can't raise me cancel through a commander five three charlie who'll be next

1752:42, LN700NC, (unintelligble) zero november charlie we'll do that

1752:43, ZMP02, commander five three charlie if you would listen up for a cancellation on a king air zero november charlie it's a lifeguard ah heading into graylord

1752:49, N1153C, no problem five three charlie descend and maintain four thousand

1753:42, ZMP02, arrow one one five three charlie descend and maintain four thousand

1753:46, N1153C, down to four thousand five three charlie

1755:27, ZMP02, arrow one one five three charlie turn right to a heading of zero four zero

1755:32, N1153C, zero four zero right turn five three charlie

1756:55, ZMP02, arrow one one five three charlie turn right heading zero six zero join the localizer proceed inbound maintain four thousand

1757:00, N1153C, zero six zero to join the localizer maintaining six ah four thousand right now

1757:05, ZMP02, and november five three charlie affirmative maintain four thousand

1757:09, N1153C, maintaining four thousand five three charlie

1757:53, N1153C, five three charlie on the localizer

1757:55, ZMP02, five three charlie roger maintain four thousand proceed inbound

1757:59, N1153C, i'm maintaining four thousand proceed inbound five three charlie

1759:37, N1153C, minneapolis center ah the lifeguard at ah gaylord they just landed and they'd like to cancel i f r with you

1759:44, ZMP02, commander five three charlie roger ah advise lifeguard king air seven zero zero november charlie a t c has the cancellation

1759:50, N1153C, *(sure) i will let him know

1759:52, ZMP02, o k five three charlie and ah you're one ah make it about eight miles to the west of bangu maintain at or above three thousand two hundred till on a published portion of the approach cleared localizer runway nine approach gaylord airport

1800:06, N1153C, o k we cleared for the localizer at gaylord descending to ah three thousand two hundred five three charlie

1800:11, ZMP02, *(november) one one five three charlie you can change to advisory frequency approved cancellation look like it'd be through flight service and you can change to advisory frequency approved thanks for all your help

1800:20, N1153C, *(five) three charlie have a good day

There were no further recorded transmissions from N1153C.

The pilot of N700NC, a Beech 100, stated that he departed from TVC at 1730 en route to GLR on an instrument rules flight plan at 5,000 feet. The pilot of N700NC stated that during his preflight briefing with Lansing Flight Service, he was informed that the ILS 9 glide slope was out of service. He stated that Minneapolis Center vectored him for the localizer 9 approach and instructed him to cancel on the ground with Commander 53C. He was unsure of the N-number. After landing, he contacted the Commander and asked him to cancel IFR with the Center. He heard the Commander contact Center for his cancellation, and the Commander was cleared for the approach at 1800.

The pilot of N700NC stated that on approach, he encountered light rime icing, ceiling approximately 800 feet above ground level, visibility just under 2 miles in light snow. Runway condition was approximately 2 inches loose snow, braking action fair to poor.

Personnel information

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land, airplane multiengine land and instrument airplane ratings. He also held a certified flight instructor certificate with airplane single engine, airplane multiengine, and instrument airplane ratings. Company records indicate that on August 23, 2005, the pilot completed his company indoctrination, initial ground training and initial flight training for the Aero Commander 500. At this time, he accumulated a total flight time of 1,580 hours, 227 hours of night flight time, 14

Aircraft

Registration
N1153C
Reported as
Aero Commander 500B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1474-169
Engine
Textron Lycoming IO-540-E1A5, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Central Air Southwest Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 1, 2005
Departed
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Destination
GLR · Gaylord, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GLR · Gaylord Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
August 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,786 total · 170 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
GLR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.