- Date
- October 17, 2005, 00:25 local (04:25 UTC)
- Place
- West Grove, PA
- Injuries
- 51 uninjured
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N244PSBombardier CL-600-2B19
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report August 29, 2006
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration - Cincinnati FSDO
- FAA report
- 20051017032629I
- Case key
- 62748
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The separation of the left engine exhaust nozzle during cruise climb due to inadequately designed attachment hardware.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The left engine exhaust nozzle and fairing departed the airplane during cruise climb. The flight crew reported hearing a "small thud" while climbing through 15,000 feet msl. The flight crew stated that they monitored the aircraft engines and no anomalies were noted. The flight crew attributed the event to possible wake turbulence and elected to continue to their scheduled destination. During a post-flight inspection the flight crew noticed the left engine exhaust nozzle and fairing were missing. The left engine exhaust nozzle was found about 26.5 nm west-southwest of the departure airport. The nozzle was examined and its attachment hardware was missing. The bolt holes used to install the exhaust nozzle to the engine were elongated and had evidence of fretting. The exhaust nozzle manufacturer issued Service Bulletin CF34-NAC-78-024 on January 24, 2003, to address "exhaust nozzle bolt attachment failures." The service bulletin called for the removal of the existing hardware and replacement with "new, improved hardware." This maintenance was to be completed at the "operator's earliest convenience or within a maximum of 4,000 hours." At the time of the incident, the airplane had accumulated 3,440 hours since new. The service bulletin had not been complied with, according to the maintenance records. The operator immediately inspected their entire fleet of Bombardier CL-600-2B19 regional jets and found three additional aircraft with either missing or loose attachment exhaust nozzle hardware. The operator ordered replacement kits for the entire fleet and will comply with Service Bulletin CF34-NAC-78-024 upon delivery of the replacement parts.
Factual narrative
On October 17, 2005, at 0025 eastern daylight time, a Bombardier CL-600-2B19 regional jet, N244PS, sustained minor damage when the left engine exhaust nozzle and fairing departed the airplane during cruise climb near West Grove, Pennsylvania. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the incident. The flight was being operated by PSA Airlines, Inc., as a scheduled revenue flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121. The flight crew and 48 passengers on-board were not injured. Flight 2319 departed Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at 0004 and was en route to Dayton International Airport (DAY), Dayton, Ohio.
The flight crew reported hearing a "small thud" while climbing through 15,000 feet msl. The flight crew stated that they monitored the aircraft engines and no anomalies were noted. The flight crew attributed the event to possible wake turbulence and elected to continue on to DAY. The airplane continued without further incident and during a post-flight inspection the flight crew noticed the left engine exhaust nozzle and fairing were missing.
The left engine exhaust nozzle was found in West Grove, Pennsylvania, about 26.5 nm west-southwest of the departure airport. The nozzle was examined and its attachment hardware was missing. The bolt holes used to install the exhaust nozzle to the engine were elongated and had evidence of fretting.
The exhaust nozzle manufacturer, Bombardier-Shorts, issued Service Bulletin CF34-NAC-78-024 on January 24, 2003, to address "exhaust nozzle bolt attachment failures." The most current service bulletin revision was dated April 1, 2004. The service bulletin called for the removal of the existing hardware and replacement with "new, improved hardware." This maintenance was to be completed at the "operator's earliest convenience or within a maximum of 4,000 hours."
The incident airplane, serial number 7912, was issued an airworthiness certificate on April 16, 2004, and at the time of the incident had accumulated 3,440 hours since new. Service Bulletin CF34-NAC-78-024 had not been complied with, according to the maintenance records.
Subsequent to the accident, the operator immediately inspected their entire fleet of Bombardier CL-600-2B19 regional jets and found three additional aircraft with either missing or loose attachment exhaust nozzle hardware. The operator ordered replacement kits for the entire fleet and will comply with Service Bulletin CF34-NAC-78-024 upon delivery of the replacement parts.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N244PS
- Reported as
- Bombardier CL-600-2B19
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 7912
- Airframe hours
- 3,440
- Engine
- General Electric C-34-3B1, 8,729 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- PSA Airlines, Inc., doing business as US Airways Express
- Registered owner
- US Airways, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Departed
- PHL · Philadelphia, PA
- Destination
- DAY · Dayton, OH
- Flight plan
- IFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 43
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 1, 2005
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,222 in this make and model
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 32
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 534 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- 290° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F, dew point 41 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.77 inHg
- Observed at
- PHL, 25 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.