CHI08LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Morrison E-Racer · Aurora, IL · June 21, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 2008, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Aurora, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N345JMMorrison E-Racer
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20080621841819A
Case key
68478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An undetermined failure in the high-pressure fuel system, and the subsequent loss of engine power and in-flight fire. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's restricted visibility due to the smoke in the cockpit, failure of the aileron control during landing flare, and the collapse of the left main landing gear due to the hard landing.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureMorrison John K E-RACER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause
Physical workspace: air quality/dust/smokeEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Effect on personnelMorrison John K E-RACER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMorrison John K E-RACER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededMorrison John K E-RACER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff. The airplane was about 1 mile from the airport at 2,000 feet mean sea level at the time. The pilot elected to return to the airport for landing and notified the air traffic control tower accordingly. The cockpit began to fill with smoke, and shortly afterward the pilot reported noticing a fire in the cockpit near the firewall. The pilot successfully continued an approach to the departure runway, intermittently losing visual contact with the runway due to the smoke in the cockpit. On short final, he applied full left aileron and rudder inputs in an attempt to align the airplane for landing; however, the aileron control failed at that time. The airplane landed hard and the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane spun around and came to rest about 1,500 feet from the runway threshold. The pilot successfully evacuated the airplane, which was subsequently consumed by the fire. The post accident examination was unable to locate the exact source of the fire. The pilot commented that the extent and rapid progression of the fire was consistent with a failure in the high-pressure fuel system.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 2008, about 1230 central daylight time, an amateur-built Morrison E-Racer, N345JM, was destroyed by an in-flight and subsequent post landing ground fire at the Aurora Municipal Airport (ARR), Aurora, Illinois. The personal cross-country flight was being conducted under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot was not injured. The flight departed ARR shortly before the accident, with an intended destination of Frasca Field Airport (C16), Urbana, Illinois. The pilot reported departing normally from runway 27 (6,501 feet by 100 feet, concrete). However, on initial climb after takeoff, when the airplane was at 2,000 feet mean sea level about 1 mile from the airport, the engine speed started decreasing. He turned on the secondary fuel pump, and notified the air traffic control tower that he was experiencing an engine problem and was returning to the airport. The engine speed increased approximately 200 revolutions per minute (rpm), to about 1,950 rpm, before it lost power completely. Shortly afterward, the cockpit began to fill with smoke. The pilot elected to secure the engine, and turn off the fuel pumps and fuel valve. He informed the air traffic controller about the smoke in the cockpit and was immediately cleared to land. A few seconds later he noticed that a fire had started in the cockpit near the firewall. Visibility and breathing were difficult due to the smoke. The pilot successfully continued an approach to the departure runway, intermittently losing visual contact with the runway due to the smoke in the cockpit. On short final, he realized that the airplane was not properly lined up with the runway. He applied full left aileron and rudder inputs in an attempt to correct; however, the aileron control failed at that time. The airplane landed hard and flat, on all three wheels, collapsing the left main landing gear. The airplane spun around and came to a rest about 1,500 feet from the runway threshold. The pilot successfully evacuated the airplane, which was consumed by the fire. The post accident examination was unable to locate the exact source of the fire. The pilot commented that the extent and rapid progression of the fire was consistent with a failure in the high-pressure fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N345JM
Reported as
Morrison E-Racer
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
113
Airframe hours
365
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1D1, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
ARR · Aurora, IL
Destination
C16 · Urbana, IL
Airport
ARR · Chicago/Aurora Muni, runway 27, 6,501 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
490 total · 365 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 13 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
ARR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N345JM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.