CHI82DA064

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild Hiller 227C · Bloomington, IN · February 21, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 21, 1982, 13:14 local (18:14 UTC)
Place
Bloomington, IN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N378NEFairchild Hiller 227C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 21, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820221006339A
Case key
69982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Lowering of flaps - selectedPilot in command
Lowering of flaps - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft was being pre-positioned for a scheduled flight. During a visual approach to land, the captain (PIC) called for the flaps to be lowered in incremental settings (16.5, 27 & 40 deg). The flap handle was moved to the appropriate positions, but reportedly, neither of the pilots looked at the flap indicator. The PIC stated that during the flare, the aircraft settled and contacted the runway quite hard. He immediately looked down and saw the flap indicator at 16.5 deg, then noticed the flaps had extended to 40 deg. The copilot saw the flaps at 30 deg and moving to full down. During touchdown, the fuselage was damaged around the tail bumper/skid to the lower portion of the pressure bulkhead. On a subsequent flight for repair, the flaps over-ran the up-limit microswitch and then would not extend. The aircraft was equipped with a model FPC-75 ground proximity warning system in accordance with STC SA1176CE and was wired into the flap selector switch. It would have provided a warning if it had detected flap psn.

Aircraft

Registration
N378NE
Reported as
Fairchild Hiller 227C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
512
Airframe hours
18,611
Engine
Rolls-Royce 532-7, 2,280 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Britt Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Britt Airways, Inc.
Departed
Bloomington, IL
Destination
Bloomington, IN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BMG · Monroe County, runway 35, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
14,775 total · 69 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N378NE · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.