CHI94LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Lindsborg, KS · March 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1994, 14:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Lindsborg, KS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3592RPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940302003449A
Case key
9475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the pilot-in-command's failure to refuel the airplane during the flight. Factors were fuel exhaustion, the sign, and the pilot-in-command's lack of total experience in type of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - signFactor

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight when the engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks several times in an attempt to regain power. He was unable to sustain engine power and resorted to a forced landing on a road, where the wing struck a sign. Subsequent investigation revealed only unusable fuel remaining in the tanks. The pilot stated that he thought that he had five hours of fuel on board the airplane for the intended flight, but after 4.4 hours on the hobbs meter the engine began to lose power from fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 1994, at 1445 central standard time, a Piper PA-28- 180, N3592R, registered to Sky-Breeze Aviation, Inc., of Lubbock, Texas, and operated by a private pilot, experienced a loss of engine power, followed by a forced landing on a road in LIndsborg, Kansas. The airplane sustained substantial damage on landing. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. A VFR flight plan was on file for the flight from Lubbock, Texas departing about 1045 with the intended destination of Salina, Kansas.

The pilot indicated that he expected the to have five hours of fuel on board the airplane. He stated that after 4.4 hours on the hobbs meter the engine lost power and he conducted a forced landing on a highway where the wing of the airplane struck a road marker. Post accident inspection revealed only unusable fuel remaining in the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N3592R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5705
Airframe hours
6,840
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sky-Breeze Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1993 · 180 hours before
Departed
F82 · Lubbock, TX
Destination
SLN · Salina, KS
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
166 total · 5 in this make and model · 92 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLN, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3592R · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.