CHI95LA064

NTSB accident investigation · North American F-51D · Round Lake, IL · December 29, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 1994, 14:56 local (19:56 UTC)
Place
Round Lake, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51TKNorth American F-51D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941229043329A
Case key
9818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation resulting from exhaustion of the fuel supply in the left tank. A factor related to the accident was insufficient altitude to switch fuel tanks and effect an engine restart.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot reported he was climbing through 2,500 feet when 'the engine stopped abruptly.' He was using fuel from the left tank and immediately switched the fuel selector to the right tank position. He placed the mixture in the emergency rich position and checked the boost pump and magneto switches on. The engine did not recover and he conducted an emergency landing in a forest preserve. Inspection of the wreckage revealed no evidence of preimpact malfunction. The left fuel tank and fuel lines were intact and contained no usable fuel. The engine performed normally when it was operated on a test stand.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 1994, at 1456 central standard time, a North American F-51D airplane, N51TK, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Round Lake, Illinois. The solo airline transport rated pilot sustained minor injuries. The personal flight originated in Wheeling, Illinois, at 1445 and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone interview on January 9, 1995, the pilot reported he was climbing through 2,500 feet when "the engine stopped abruptly." He was using fuel from the left tank and immediately switched the fuel selector to the right tank feed position. He placed the mixture in the emergency rich position and checked that the boost pump and magneto switches were on. The engine did not regain power and he conducted an emergency landing in a forest preserve. He said the engine had undergone recent carburetor work and he believed this had resulted in the loss of engine power.

Mr. Tim McCarter of Amphib, Inc., reported, during a telephone interview, on January 9, 1995, that the airplane departed Kenosha, Wisconsin about 1305 with about 90 gallons of usable fuel. He said the airplane would burn about 86 gallons per hour during climb and 50 gallons per hour at a low power cruise.

A controller at the Palwaukee Airport Air Traffic Control Tower in Wheeling, Illinois, reported that N51TK landed there at 1411 and departed at 1445.

Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors who examined the wreckage reported no evidence of preimpact malfunction. The propeller, right wing, and left horizontal stabilizer were sheared from the airplane. The left wing and nose had tears in the skins and compression damage. The left fuel tank and fuel lines were intact and contained no usable fuel. The engine performed normally when it was operated on a test stand.

Aircraft

Registration
N51TK
Reported as
North American F-51D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-63350
Engine
Rolls-Royce V1650-9, 1,600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles Greenhill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,900 total · 110 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51TK · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.