CHI96FA002

NTSB accident investigation · Beech H35 · Ozark, MO · October 6, 1995

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1995, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ozark, MO
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N625TBeech H35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951006049179A
Case key
10055

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper fuel management which resulted in fuel starvation, and his failure to maintain airspeed during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A witness observed the airplane 'flying very low to the ground.' It 'all of a sudden turned to the left, clipped the left wing on the ground and crashed nose first.' The leading edges of the wings were compressed aft at an angle corresponding to a pitch attitude of about 135 degrees nose down. The propeller blades exhibited minor damage. The fuel selector was set to the right main tank feed position. All four fuel tanks were intact. The auxiliary tanks were full. 2.3 gallons of clear blue fuel was measured in the right main tank and 8 gallons in the left main tank. No fuel was located in the engine fuel lines or in the carburetor. The pilot's operating handbook specifies 3 gallons of unusable fuel in each main wing tank. Examination of the light bulb from the visual stall warning indicator revealed that the filament was stretched toward the base of the bulb.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On October 6, 1995, about 1330 central daylight time, a Beech H- 35, N625T, was destroyed during a forced landing near Ozark, Missouri. The private pilot and one passenger sustained fatal injuries. The flight originated about 1130 in Tunica, Mississippi with a planned destination of Ozark, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was filed.

A witness observed the airplane "flying very low to the ground." It "all of a sudden turned to the left, clipped the left wing on the ground and crashed nose first."

Wreckage and impact information

The NTSB on-scene investigation began on October 7, 1995, about 0930. The wreckage was located in a field 278 degrees and .49 miles from the Air Park South Airport (2K2).

The wreckage path was located on a heading of 158 degrees. The first item in the path was a ground scar containing red lens fragments. 32 feet further, the propeller was located in a shallow crater. Fragments of green lens were located 51 feet from the first ground scar. Cockpit items, including the door, attitude gyro, vertical velocity indicator, glove box, and trim wheel, were scattered up to the main wreckage which was located 94 feet from the initial ground scar on a heading of 220 degrees. The outboard portion left wing was located on the west edge of the main wreckage. The leading edges of the wings were compressed aft at an angle corresponding to a pitch attitude of about 135 degrees nose down. The right wing was compressed aft at a thirty degree angle from midspan out to the tip. The left wing was fractured at midspan at a 45 degree angle. The forward fuselage and cabin area were compressed aft. The engine was separated from the mounts and was located next to the fuselage. The crankshaft was fractured just aft of the flange. The landing gear struts were in the extended position and the flaps were up.

The hub of the two bladed propeller was fractured on one side. One blade exhibited minor chordwise scratching on the front face near the tip of the blade. One blade was slightly bent and no leading edge damage was noted.

The fuel selector was set to the right main tank feed position. All four fuel tanks were intact. The auxiliary tanks were full. 2.3 gallons of clear blue fuel was measured in the right main tank and 8 gallons in the left main tank. Fuel could be manually pumped from each fuel tank to the firewall fuel line with the wobble pump. The pilot's operating handbook specifies 3 gallons of unusable fuel in each main wing tank.

Examination of flight control, engine, and engine control continuity revealed no evidence of malfunction. The spark plugs were of normal color. The ignition leads sparked when the magnetos were turned. No fuel was located in the engine fuel lines or in the carburetor. The carburetor fuel filter was slightly moist.

Examination of the light bulb from the visual stall warning indicator revealed the filament was stretched toward the base of the bulb.

Medical and pathological information

Autopsy of the pilot was conducted by Tri-Lakes Pathology, P. O. Box 1163, Branson, Missouri, 65616. Federal Aviation Administration toxicological testing was negative for all tests conducted

Additional information

Parties to the investigation were the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office, Kansas City, Missouri, Beech Aircraft Corporation, and Teledyne Continental Motors.

Following the on-scene portion of the investigation, the wreckage was released to Mr. Dick Hill, the manager of Air Park South Airport, Ozark, Missouri.

Aircraft

Registration
N625T
Reported as
Beech H35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5324
Airframe hours
3,280
Engine
Continental O-470G, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wymann A. Bailey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1995 · 33 hours before
Departed
M97 · Tunica, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
461 total · 111 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 15 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,400 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.