CHI96LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe Phantom 1 · Rolla, MO · October 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1995, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Rolla, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N272YLuscombe Phantom 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 8, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951001048519A
Case key
10126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

mechanical failure of the left brake.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - binding(mechanical)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported full right rudder input would not stop the aircraft from turning left during landing roll. The aircraft departed the runway, coming to rest opposite the landing direction. A single tire skid mark approximately 15 feet long was located 100 feet from the runway end. The pilot thought the left brake locked during landing. N272Y is equipped with mechanical brakes which are operated by cables.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1995, at 1130 central daylight time (cdt), a Luscombe Phantom 1, N272Y, piloted by an airline transport pilot was substantially damaged when it ran off the edge of runway 27 (3,028' x 36' dry asphalt) while landing at Rolla Downtown Airport, Rolla, Missouri. The personal 14 CFR part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injures. The flight departed Matton, Illinois, at 1000 cdt.

The pilot reported after the aircraft touched down, full right rudder input would not stop the aircraft from turning left. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway, coming to rest opposite the landing direction. Examination of runway 27 revealed a single tire skid mark approximately 15 feet long located 100 feet from the runway end. N272Y is equipped with mechanical brakes which are operated by cables.

During a telephone interview with the pilot he said he thought the left brake locked. The pilot said the runway was in poor condition. The airport facility directory states that the runway has broken asphalt with loose material, and is rolling and uneven. During a telephone conversation with the airport operator he said the airport runway was currently being resurfaced.

N272Y'S landing gear strut wires failed during the accident. The pilot said the landing gear strut wires had been chromed, which may have weakened them.

Aircraft

Registration
N272Y
Reported as
Luscombe Phantom 1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
131
Airframe hours
475
Engine
Warner SCARAB S-50, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas P. Combs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1995 · 15 hours before
Departed
MTO · Mattoon, IL
Destination
K07
Airport
K07 · Rolla Downtown, runway 27, 3,028 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 9,500 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VIH, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.