CHI96LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Ainsworth, NE · June 21, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1996, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Ainsworth, NE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6014FBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960621047259A
Case key
10284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations which led to fuel exhaustion and the pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed thorough preflight fuel consumption calculations. The 'first indication of a minimum fuel situation' was when he noticed the right fuel gauge 'deep into the yellow.' He selected the right fuel tank until the gauge indicated empty. The left fuel tank was selected and 1/8 fuel was indicated when the engine lost power. He switched to the right fuel tank and the engine regained power. The engine lost power again. The pilot selected a landing site in a field. On final, he realized that the terrain in the field was sloping about 20 degrees. He turned left to line up with a road and the left wing impacted the road. The airplane departed the right side of the road and descended a steep embankment. It traveled through a fence and came to rest in a flooded field sustaining substantial damage. The pilot and passenger egressed uneventfully.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1996, at 1145 central daylight time, Beech C23, N6014F, sustained substantial during a forced landing, following a total loss of engine power near Ainsworth, Nebraska. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed the Kansas City International Airport, Kansas City, Missouri about 0730 with a planned destination of Ainsworth, Nebraska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

In his written statement the pilot reported that he performed thorough preflight fuel consumption calculations. He switched between fuel tanks every 20 minutes and the "first indication of a minimum fuel situation" was when he noticed the right fuel gauge "deep into the yellow." He calculated that Ainsworth, Nebraska was the closest airport. He selected the right fuel tank until the gauge indicated empty. The left fuel tank was selected and 1/8 fuel was indicated when the engine lost power. He switched to the right fuel tank and the engine regained power. The engine lost power again.

The pilot selected a landing site in a field. On final, he realized that the terrain in the field was sloping about 20 degrees. He turned left to line up with a road and the left wing impacted the road. The airplane departed the right side of the road and descended a steep embankment. It traveled through a fence and came to rest in a flooded field. The pilot and passenger egressed uneventfully.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who examined the airplane reported that he drained about 1 pint of fuel from the main fuel drain, one pint from the left main fuel tank, and 1/2 pint from the right main fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6014F
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-2107
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Executive Beechcraft, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Destination
ANW
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
185 total · 73 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6014F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.