CHI99LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Kansas City, MO · February 22, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 1999, 19:05 local (Feb 22, 1999, 01:05 UTC)
Place
Kansas City, MO
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6014FBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 13, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990221043459A
Case key
45802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel selector. Factors to the accident were the transmission wires, the building, and the flood levy wall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Object - building(nonresidential)Factor
Object - wall/barricadeFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that while turning left, to base leg, the engine started to lose power and he immediately checked the throttle and mixture controls. The pilot reported that the throttle and mixture controls were in the 'Full' position. The pilot reported that the engine then began to accelerate and decelerate without throttle or mixture control inputs. The pilot stated, 'Again the engine sounded as if it would come back and then abruptly stopped.' In an interview with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspectors, the pilot reported that he switched fuel tanks and checked for carburetor icing on the downwind portion of his traffic pattern for Runway 01. An examination of the aircraft was conducted at the accident site. The fuel selector was found in the 'Off' position, the throttle and mixture were found in the 'Full' positions, carburetor heat was 'Cold', the magneto switch was on 'Both', boost pump was 'On', and the master switch was found in the 'Off' position. It was reported that crash/rescue selected the master switch from 'On' to the 'Off' position. No other flight controls or instruments were reported to be changed. Examination of the engine revealed no anomalies that would prevent operation of the engine. There was approximately eight gallons of Aviation grade 100 Low Lead fuel found in the right fuel tank. The left tank was compromised in the accident sequence. The engine was installed on a test stand and subjected to a functional test run. The engine was found to run without any anomalous behavior.

Factual narrative

On February 21, 1999, at 1905 central standard time, a Beech C23, N6014F, piloted by a commercial rated pilot, sustained substantial damage following an in-flight impact with transmission wires, a building, a flood levy wall, and terrain during a forced landing in Kansas City, Missouri. The pilot reported to Air Traffic Control (ATC), while on an extended final approach for Runway 01 (7,500 feet by 150 feet, dry/asphalt), that he was experiencing a loss of engine power and was not going to make the Kansas City Downtown Airport, Kansas City, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight and was not on a flight plan. The one pilot and two passengers reported minor injuries. The flight departed Kansas City Downtown Airport at 1730, and was returning to the Kansas City Downtown Airport at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, they were returning to the Kansas City area after a photo mission of a nearby state university. The pilot reported that he made the request for a practice Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach, in VMC/night conditions, to Runway 03. The pilot stated that he flew the approach which terminated in a low pass over Runway 03. The pilot reported that he cancelled his IFR clearance and requested a full stop landing on Runway 01. The pilot stated that while turning left, to base leg, the engine started to lose power and he immediately checked the throttle and mixture controls. The pilot reported that the throttle and mixture controls were in the "Full" position. The pilot stated that he had checked for carburetor icing on downwind by utilizing carburetor heat. The pilot reported that the engine then began to accelerate and decelerate without throttle or mixture control inputs. The pilot stated, "Again the engine sounded as if it would come back and then abruptly stopped."

In an interview with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspectors, the pilot reported that he switched fuel tanks and checked for carburetor icing on the downwind portion of his traffic pattern for Runway 01.

An examination of the aircraft was conducted at the accident site. The fuel selector was found in the "Off" position, the throttle and mixture were found in the "Full" positions, carburetor heat was "Cold", the magneto switch was on "Both", boost pump was "On", and the master switch was found in the "Off" position. It was reported that crash/rescue selected the master switch from "On" to the "Off" position. The Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) was disconnected to disable its transmission after the accident. No other flight controls or instruments were reported to be changed.

Examination of the engine revealed no anomalies that would prevent operation of the engine. The carburetor was separated from the engine during the impact sequence. The carburetor inlet screen and oil suction screen were found to be clean and without contaminants. The magnetos were removed and were found to produce a spark. The spark plugs were removed and found to be clean. There was approximately eight gallons of a translucent fluid, tinted blue in color, found in the right fuel tank. The fluid had similar qualities of 100 Low Lead Aviation grade fuel. The left fuel tank was compromised during the accident sequence.

The engine was installed on a test stand and subjected to a functional test run. The engine was found to run without any anomalous behavior.

Aircraft

Registration
N6014F
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M2107
Airframe hours
6,610
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Executive Beechcraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 1999 · 4 hours before
Departed
MKC
Destination
MKC
Airport
MKC · Kansas City Downtown Arpt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
416 total · 10 in this make and model · 352 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6014F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.