CHI99LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-C-45H · St. Joseph, MO · January 11, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 1999, 18:05 local (Jan 11, 1999, 00:05 UTC)
Place
St. Joseph, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N165ZABeech BE-C-45H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990110009389A
Case key
45589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot not maintaining directional control during the landing rollout. A factor in this accident was the patchy snow on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Abort - attemptedPilot in command
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

The twin-engine airplane began to drift to the right during its landing roll on a 150 foot wide runway that was covered with patchy snow. The pilot said when he applied power to the right engine it did not respond as he had anticipated. He said he lifted the tail wheel off the runway with the intent of executing a go around. The pilot said that by the time the tail was in the air the airplane had exited the right edge of the runway. He said that snow was coming over the airplane's nose. The pilot said that while the snow was coming over the airplane's nose its engines were hesitating. The airplane's drift angle exited the runway edge at an approximate 45 degree angle into snow that was between 8 and 12 inches deep. The airplane's tire tracks paralleled the runway edge for about 400 feet. At that point the airplane nosed down and skidded about 25 feet more. Packed snow was observed in both engines' air intakes.

Factual narrative

On January 10, 1999, at 1805 central standard time (cst), a Beech C-45H, N165ZA, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it exited the right edge of runway 35 (6,000' X 100' patchy snow-covered concrete) at the Rosecrans Memorial Airport, St. Joseph, Missouri, during its landing roll and nosed down. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and pilot-rated passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 demonstration flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight departed St. Joseph, Missouri, at 1750 cst.

According to the pilot, he was demonstrating a landing to the passenger. During the landing rollout the airplane began to drift toward the right edge of the runway. The pilot said he applied power to the right engine but it "...did not immediately develop the expected power." He said he lifted the tail of the airplane off the runway with the intent of doing a go-around.

By the time the tail was into the air the airplane had exited the runway's right edge and rolled through "...loose snow approximately 8 to 12-inches deep...," according to the pilot. The pilot said the snow was "...coming over the cockpit and the engine's power was hesitating..." due to the snow ingestion into the engines through the air intakes.

The on-scene investigation revealed that N165ZA exited the right edge of runway 35 at about a 45-degree angle beginning in an area where there was more patchy snow on the runway than visible concrete. The airplane's main landing gear tire tracks went about 400-feet through the snow before the airplane nosed over. A track made by the tail wheel through the snow was not observed. Snow was observed in the air intakes for each engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N165ZA
Reported as
Beech BE-C-45H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
S2-10613
Airframe hours
8,885
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Heartland Museum Of Mil. Veh.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 1998 · 95 hours before
Departed
STJ · MO
Airport
STJ · Rosecrans Memorial, runway 35, 6,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,900 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.