DEN01LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310N · Montrose, CO · October 14, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2000, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Montrose, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N111KCCessna 310N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001014028549A
Case key
50778

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate airspeed on final approach which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was wind shear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said he encountered wind shear on short final and made a "very hard" landing. A National Climatic Data Center representative said that the winds at 0800 were from 150 degrees at 7 knots, and at 0900, calm. The pilot stated that a higher airspeed during landing flare could have prevented the accident. Following the event, the pilot flew the airplane for approximately 8 more hours when a mechanic discovered structural damage to the right wing.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2000, at approximately 0830 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 310N, N111KC, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Montrose Regional Airport, Montrose, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant in the airplane, was not injured. The pilot was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that originated 45 minutes before the accident from Aspen, Colorado. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

According to the pilot, he encountered wind shear on short final and made a "very hard" landing. A National Climatic Data Center representative said that the winds in Montrose, Colorado, on October 14, 2000, at 0800 were from 150 degrees at 7 knots, and at 0900, calm. The pilot stated that "a higher speed into round-off/flare" could have prevented the accident.

Following this event, the pilot flew the airplane for approximately 8 more hours (until approximately December 1) when a mechanic discovered structural damage to the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N111KC
Reported as
Cessna 310N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310N-0005
Airframe hours
3,750
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Russell A. Andrews
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 2000 · 148 hours before
Departed
ASE · Aspen, CO
Destination
MTJ
Airport
MTJ · Montrose Regional Airport, runway 17, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
626 total · 153 in this make and model · 451 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
117 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MTJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N111KC · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.