DEN03LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Byers, CO · September 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 2003, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Byers, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N41698Bellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030920024319A
Case key
57973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining adequate clearance from the ground and his improper in-flight planning/decision. Factors contributing to the accident were the tailwind, the low altitude, the tree, the people, the embankment, and the ravine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude - lowFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - initiatedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - other personFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankmentFactor
Terrain condition - ravineFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported he was attempting to land to the west on the airstrip when he encountered a tailwind. The pilot reported he initiated a go-around, but had to turn south to avoid a large tree at the end of the airstrip, and a group of people on the north side of the airstrip. The airplane's right main landing gear contacted the ground. The airplane slid down an embankment and nosed-over causing substantial damage to the airplane's right wing, left and right wing struts, and the right main landing gear. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no anomalies. Approximately 23 minutes after the accident, the wind conditions at the Denver International Airport, 22 nautical miles west of the accident site, were 100 degrees magnetic at 11 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 2003, approximately 1230 mountain daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA, N41698, piloted by an airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted into a ravine during a go-around at a private airstrip, 12 miles north of Byers, Colorado. The pilot and passenger on board the airplane reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The flight originated at Watkins, Colorado, at 1200.

The pilot reported he was attempting to land to the west on the airstrip when he encountered a tailwind. The pilot reported he initiated a go-around, but had to turn south to avoid a large tree at the end of the airstrip, and a group of people on the north side of the airstrip. The airplane's right main landing gear contacted the ground. The airplane slid down an embankment and nosed-over.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the scene. The inspector reported that the airplane's right wing was broken aft and down at the wing/fuselage attach points. Both wing struts were broken. The right main landing gear leg was bent aft. The propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engine, engine controls, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1253, Denver International Airport, 22 nautical miles west of the accident site, reported winds as 100 degrees magnetic at 11 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N41698
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
980-73
Airframe hours
3,429.69
Engine
Mazda O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank C. Hoffman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 24, 2003 · 5.42 hours before
Departed
FTG · Watkins, CO
Destination
Byers, CO
Airport
James Johnson, runway 090, 1,800 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 19, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
32,000 total · 252 in this make and model · 34 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41698 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.