DEN99LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Heber City, UT · August 22, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1999, 20:20 local (Aug 22, 1999, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Heber City, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1630CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990821013159A
Case key
47135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The stripped threads and subsequent separation of the left hydraulic brake line leading to fluid loss and the pilot's inability to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Hydraulic system,line - stripped threadCause
Hydraulic system,line - separationCause
Fluid,hydraulic - loss,partial
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

The pilot said approaching dusk reduced visibility, and he decided not to continue his trip. He landed at Heber Valley Airport. As he applied brakes, the airplane veered to the right. The left wing struck the runway, and the airplane ground looped. A trail of brake fluid was found on the runway. The left brake line had separated from the caliper assembly. The threads were stripped out. There was no loop, or slack, in the brake line. The airplane had brake work done a year before the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1999, approximately 2020 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180, N1630C, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing at Heber Valley-Russ McDonald Field, Heber City, Utah. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the business flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Fullerton, California, at 1220 Pacific daylight time.

According to the pilot, "dusk seemed to set in quickly and visibility to the north was reducing rapidly." He decided not to continue further but land instead at Heber Valley Airport. He determined the winds were calm and was advised by another pilot that runway 21 was the active runway. He made a three point landing. As brakes were applied, the airplane veered to the right, the left wing struck the runway, and the airplane ground looped. According to the airport manager, a stain, similar to brake fluid, was found on the runway and led to where the airplane came to a halt.

An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane and reported that the left brake line separated from the caliper assembly, stripping the threads. There was no loop, or slack, in the brake line. The airplane had brake work done a year before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1630C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30330
Airframe hours
4,682
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
James E. & Patsy A. Delaney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 1998 · 30 hours before
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
PNA · Pinedale, WY
Airport
36U · Heber Valley, runway 21, 6,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
371 total · 167 in this make and model · 246 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PVU, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1630C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.