DFW06CA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Lakeview, AR · April 7, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 7, 2006, 12:19 local (17:19 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, AR
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4316TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock
FAA report
20060407004759A
Case key
63454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation and failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A contributing factor was the prevailing tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The 700-hour private pilot of the single-engine airplane collided with trees and terrain at the departure end of runway 06 while attempting to depart the 3,200-foot long, by 55-foot wide turf runway with a 17 knot tailwind. The pilot reported that he encountered a wind reversal at treetop level. The pilot further reported that the airplane began "mushing forward on the edge of a stall" while in a nose high attitude. The airplane subsequently collided with a tree and came to rest in a large tree. At 1153, a weather reporting facility located approximately five miles east of the accident site reported wind from 240 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots. The pilot added that the "visibility was good, but the atmosphere was turbulent and unstable." Runway 06 features 30-foot tall trees on the left side and the departure end on the runway. The published airport procedures for obstacle clearance at the accident airport was to use of runway 06 for departures and runway 24 for arrivals.

Factual narrative

The 700-hour private pilot of the single-engine airplane collided with trees and terrain at the departure end of runway 06 while attempting to depart the 3,200-foot long, by 55-foot wide turf runway with a 17 knot tailwind. The pilot reported that he encountered a wind reversal at treetop level. The pilot further reported that the airplane began "mushing forward on the edge of a stall" while in a nose high attitude. The airplane subsequently collided with a tree and came to rest in a large tree. At 1153, a weather reporting facility located approximately five miles east of the accident site reported wind from 240 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots. The pilot added that the "visibility was good, but the atmosphere was turbulent and unstable." Runway 06 features 30-foot tall trees on the left side and the departure end on the runway. The published airport procedures for obstacle clearance at the accident airport is the use of runway 06 for departures and runway 24 for arrivals.

Aircraft

Registration
N4316T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225137
Airframe hours
3,915.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mark D WIllis
Registered owner
Willis D MArk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 17.1 hours before
Departed
K3M0 · Lakeview, AR
Destination
KHRO · Harrison, AR
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
K3MO · Gastons Airport, runway 06, 3,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 total · 490 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.53 inHg
Observed at
KBPK, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.