DFW06LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · Ozona, TX · August 12, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2006, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Ozona, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N601GMBell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20060812017109A
Case key
64314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable terrain for landing. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain.

Analysis

The operator reported that the helicopter was in the area performing long-line external load operations in support of seismic activities. After landing on a uphill rocky slope the pilot rolled the throttle to idle and checked the control for stability of the landing surface. The 1,263-hour commercial pilot, who reported having accumulated a total of 48 hours in the same make and model, then exited the helicopter in an attempt to re-hook another external load bag. While the pilot was outside the helicopter, the aircraft began to slide backwards and the pilot attempted to compensate by pushing down on the toe of the landing gear skid to stop the slide. The helicopter continued to slide until the tail rotor blades made contact with a large rock outcrop. The pilot subsequently entered the helicopter and retarded the engine. The tail rotor gear box and the aft portion of the tailboom separated from the tailboom. Both tail rotor blades sustained structural damage; however, they remained attached to the tail rotor gear box. The helicopter remained in the upright position and there was no fire. The pilot reported that at the time of the mishap, the weather was clear, with winds from the southeast at 10 to 15 knots, and a temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2006, at 1830 central daylight time, a single-engine Bell 206L-1 helicopter, N601GM, was substantially damaged while landing near Ozona, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. The helicopter was registered to Vista Helicopter Services, Inc., of North Las Vegas, Nevada, and was being operated by Silver State helicopters, also of North Las Vegas, Nevada. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 133 flight. A flight plan was not filed for the external load flight. The local flight originated from a nearby ranch at time unknown.

The operator reported that the helicopter was in the area performing long-line (100-foot) external load operations in support of seismic activities. After landing on a uphill rocky slope, the pilot rolled the throttle to idle, friction the controls and checked the control for stability of the landing surface. The 1,263-hour commercial, who reported having accumulated a total of 48 hours in the same make and model, then exited the helicopter in an attempt to hook-up another external load bag. While the pilot was outside the running helicopter, the aircraft began to slide backwards and the pilot attempted to compensate by stepping on the toe of the landing gear skid to stop the slide. The helicopter continued to slide until the tail rotor blades made contact with a large rock outcrop. The pilot subsequently entered the helicopter, shut down the engine, and applied the rotor brake to bring the main rotors to a stop.

The operator reported that the tail rotor gear box and the aft portion of the tailboom separated from the tailboom. Both tail rotor blades sustained structural damage; however, they remained attached to the tail rotor gear box. The main rotor blades were not damaged. The helicopter remained in the upright position and there was no fire.

The pilot reported that at the time of the mishap, the weather was clear, with winds from the southeast at 10 to 15 knots, and a temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) running - performedPilot in command
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N601GM
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45638
Engine
Allison 250-C28B, 435 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Silver State Helicopters
Registered owner
Vista Helicopter Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KOZA · Ozona, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,263 total · 48 in this make and model · 1,195 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N601GM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.