DFW08LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502B · Bethany, MO · June 24, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2008, 19:10 local (Jun 24, 2008, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Bethany, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5005GAir Tractor AT-502B
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Transportation Safety Board of Canada
FAA report
20080623839829A
Case key
68303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to take off with a known deficiency.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that another pilot believed the accident airplane's engine was not responding properly, so the commercial pilot decided to fly the airplane. After loading approximately 430 gallons of applicant, the pilot began his takeoff roll. During the takeoff roll, and with 1/4 runway remaining, the engine began "rolling back." The pilot raised the nose of the airplane at the departure end and cleared the airfield fence before settling back to the ground. The airplane continued to travel through a field towards a residence when the engine momentarily regained power. The airplane collided with a garage and a residence, rolled inverted and slid 50 yards. An examination of the engine and fuel control unit (FCU) bellow did not reveal any anomalies. The FCU was impact damaged and could not be tested. Testing failed to determine the reason for the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2008, approximately 1910 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502B, N5005G, was substantially damaged upon collision with terrain following a partial loss of power during initial takeoff from Bethany Memorial Airport(75K), Bethany, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137 without a filght plan. The commercial pilot was not injured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The accident pilot stated that another pilot told him the engine was not responding properly. In order to see how the engine was performing, the accident pilot decided to fly the airplane. After loading approximately 430 gallons of applicant, the pilot began his takeoff roll. At approximately mid-field the airplane's tail wheel raised up, but at approximately 560 feet of runway remaining, the engine began "rolling back." The pilot raised the nose of the airplane at the departure end and cleared the airfield fence before settling back to the ground. The airplane continued to travel through a field towards a residence when the engine momentarily regained power. The airplane collided with a garage and a residence, rolled inverted and slid 50 yard before coming to rest. The engine was removed and shipped to Pratt & Whitney Canada. Under the supervision of the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB), an engine examination revealed that the engine displayed signs of rotation at the time of impact. An examination of the accessories revealed the fuel control unit (FCU) bellows was found with deformation consistent with power reduction and erratic engine performance in the high power range. Furthermore, an adjustment was noted to the FCU lever adjustment indicating possible maintenance corrections for low power. The FCU installed on the engine was found to be impact damaged and could not be tested. An examination conducted on the FCU bellows was conducted by Honeywell under the supervision of the FAA; no anomalies were detected in the FCU bellows. The bellows was returned to Pratt & Whitney Canada and, under the supervision of the TSB, was tested in a "slave" FCU with no anomalies detected.

Aircraft

Registration
N5005G
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0399
Airframe hours
5,158
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6-28, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Midwest Spray Service, doing business as Midwest Spray Service LLC
Registered owner
Midwest Spray Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 2008
Departed
75K · Bethany, MO
Airport
75K · Bethany Memorial Airport, runway 03, 2,255 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 23, 2006
Seat
Single
Flight hours
8,488 total · 1,250 in this make and model · 8,488 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
LWD, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5005G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.