DFW08LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172K · Leadville, CO · September 29, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 2008, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Leadville, CO
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N736LNCessna R172K
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cessna, TCM, FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20080929850809A
Case key
69030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the airplane while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna R172K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R172K: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was demonstrating how to maneuver at about 400 feet to 1,000 feet above mountainous terrain using updrafts on the west face of the ridge line to improve climb performance. Another airplane on the same route, about five minutes ahead of them, had reported that they were getting updrafts that gave them occasional climb rates of up to 500 to 600 feet per minute. The accident airplane was headed toward rising terrain and climbing at approximately 400 to 500 feet per minute when suddenly the airplane quit climbing and the stall warning sounded. The flight instructor took over the controls, lowered the flaps, maintained full engine power at approximately 2,700 rpm, and made a crash landing at approximately 12,000 feet mean sea level on the upslope of the mountain. The airplane struck terrain with the wings level approximately 500 feet below the crest of the mountain ridge and came to rest inverted 50 feet from the initial impact point. A subsequent examination of the airplane showed no prexisting anomalies.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2008, approximately 1100 hours mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna CE-172K, N736LN,, was substantially damaged during impact with terrain while maneuvering southeast of Leadville, Colorado. The flight instructor, student pilot, and passenger, received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to Givin You The Bird LLC and operated by Alliance Flight Training LLC. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight originated from the Lake County Airport (LXV) Leadville, Colorado on a flight to the Front Range Airport (FTG) Denver, Colorado. The flight instructor was demonstrating how to maneuver at about 400 feet to 1,000 feet above mountainous terrain and use updrafts on the west face of the ridge line to improve climb performance. Another airplane flying from FXV to FTG was about five minutes ahead of N736LN and had reported they were getting updrafts that gave them occasional climb rates of up to 500 to 600 feet per minute. N736LN was headed toward rising terrain and climbing at approximately 400 to 500 feet per minute when suddenly the airplane quit climbing and the stall warning sounded. The flight instructor took over the controls, lowered flaps, maintained full engine power at approximately 2,700 rpm and made a crash landing at approximately 12,000 feet mean sea level on the upslope side of the mountain. The airplane struck terrain with the wings level approximately 500 feet below the crest of the mountain ridge and came to rest inverted 50 feet from the initial impact point. Both the flight instructor and the student pilot were able to make cellular phone calls to 911 emergency to report the crash. An emergency medical service helicopter then responded and evacuated the three injured occupants. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane’s flight controls. The pilot further reported that he had filed and activated a VFR flight plan. Records from the Prescott Hub automated flight service station (AFSS) show the pilot telephoned at 0658 to obtain a preflight weather briefing. During the preflight weather briefing the pilot filed a VFR flight plan from FTG to FTG with a fuel stop at FXV. He estimated his departure from FTG at 0700 with an estimated time of arrival at FTG of 1200. At 0822 the Prescott AFSS received a call at the in-flight position when the pilot reported the weather conditions over Rollins Pass, 46 miles west of FTG. The pilot did not make a request to activate the flight plan. The airplane was recovered to the Beegles Aircraft Service Inc, at Greeley, Colorado where an inspection of the airframe and engine did not disclose any evidence of preexisting anomalies with either.

Aircraft

Registration
N736LN
Reported as
Cessna R172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1722613
Airframe hours
4,424
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360 SER, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Alliance Flight Training LLC
Registered owner
Givin You The Bird LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2008 · 24 hours before
Departed
LXV · Leadville, CO
Destination
FTG · Denver, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LXV · Lake County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 21, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
800 total · 550 in this make and model · 637 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
80 total · 60 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.61 inHg
Observed at
LXV, 6 nm away

Docket · 18

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 18, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.