ERA09CA134

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Manteo, NC · January 13, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 13, 2009, 17:34 local (22:34 UTC)
Place
Manteo, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7918CPiper PA-32R-300
Defining event
Approach-circling (IFR): Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090113001929A
Case key
73232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the missed approach procedure while landing with a low ceiling.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32R-300: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 cases
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-300: 2 casesAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: low ceilingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-32R-300: 4 casesAll aircraft: 190 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a global-positioning-system approach at his destination airport, the pilot was unable to see the runway at the missed approach point until he had just retracted the landing gear to go-around and circle to land. He lined up with the runway too low and struck trees. The airplane came to rest on the porch roof of a residence. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the wings, fuselage, and empennage had sustained substantial damage. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were discovered. The airport elevation was 14 feet mean sea level (msl). The required ceiling for a straight in approach was 440 feet msl. The required ceiling for a circling approach was 600 feet msl. The ceiling at the time of the accident was 300 feet above ground level.

Factual narrative

During a GPS approach at his destination airport, the pilot of a Piper PA-32R-300 was unable to "see the runway" at the missed approach point and then suddenly, the "runway was right there." The pilot however, had just retracted the landing gear to "go miss," so he decided to circle to land. He lined up with the runway but "got too low," and struck trees. The airplane came to rest on the porch roof of a residence. Post accident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the wings, fuselage, and empennage had sustained substantial damage. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were discovered. The airport elevation was 14 feet above sea level (msl). The required ceiling for a straight in approach was 440 feet msl. The required ceiling for a circling approach was 600 feet msl. The ceiling at the time of the accident was 300 feet above ground level.

Aircraft

Registration
N7918C
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7680067
Airframe hours
4,101
Engine
Lycoming I0-540-K1A5D, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 2008
Departed
EQY · Monroe, NC
Destination
MQI · Manteo, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MQI · Dare County Regional Airport, runway 23, 4,300 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 15, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
491 total · 359 in this make and model · 392 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
MQI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.