ERA09CA156

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Lexington, KY · February 1, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 1, 2009, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Lexington, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N2620CRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090201001889A
Case key
73322

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during takeoff. Contributing to this accident was the interference of the flight controls by the heavy coat and boots the pilot was wearing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Physical workspace: access to equipment/controlsEnvironmental issues › Task environment · Ability to respond/compensateRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 14 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the Robinson R-22 stated that he was preparing for takeoff in the center of a non-movement area. Upon advancing the throttle to 100%, the helicopter began to spin rapidly to the left while still on the ground. The pilot attempted to completely lower the collective lever while reducing throttle to stop the rotation, but felt no noticeable effect. He then pulled the mixture control knob to stop the engine, coming to rest at the edge of a non-movement area. As the helicopter spun, it drifted until the tailboom contacted a snow bank incurring substantial damage. The pilot stated that he was wearing a heavy coat and boots at the time of the accident, which may have interfered with his ability to operate the collective and anti-torque pedal controls.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the Robinson R-22 stated that he was preparing for takeoff in the center of a non-movement area. Upon advancing the throttle to 100%, the helicopter began to spin rapidly to the left while still on the ground. The pilot attempted to completely lower the collective lever while reducing throttle to stop the rotation, but felt no noticeable effect. He then pulled the mixture control knob to stop the engine, coming to rest at the edge of a non-movement area. As the helicopter spun, it drifted until the tailboom contacted a snow bank incurring substantial damage. The pilot stated that he was wearing a heavy coat and boots at the time of the accident, which may have interfered with his ability to operate the collective and anti-torque pedal controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N2620C
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0725
Airframe hours
7,905
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 29, 2008
Departed
LEX · Lexington, KY
Destination
27K · Georgetown, KY
Airport
LEX · Blue Grass Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 29, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
98 total · 63 in this make and model · 36 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KLEX

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 16, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 473 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.