ERA09CA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Reidsville, GA · February 16, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 16, 2009, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Reidsville, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9289HCessna 172
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090216005139A
Case key
73394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during an attempted recovery from a stall/spin.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 172M: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 cases
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane inadvertently entered a spin during recovery from a practice power-off stall, with 30 degrees of flaps deployed. The pilot stated that during the recovery of the practice stall he applied, "full power and nose level...the airplane went sideways and started spinning downwards." The pilot did not immediately reduce power, and the airplane's speed increased as it descended. He reported that upon recovering from the spin, the airspeed was over 120 knots; however, the airplane's maximum airspeed with flaps extended was 85 knots. The pilot subsequently retracted the flaps and heard a "creaking noise." Postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed that the wings and flaps were damaged.

Factual narrative

The Cessna 172M inadvertently entered a spin during recovery from a practice power-off stall, with 30 degrees of flaps deployed. The pilot stated that during the recovery of the practice stall he applied, "full power and nose level...the airplane went sideways and started spinning downwards." The pilot did not immediately reduce power, and the airplane's speed increased as it descended. He reported that upon recovering from the spin, the airspeed was over 120 knots; however, the airplane's maximum airspeed with flaps extended was 85 knots. The pilot subsequently retracted the flaps and heard a "creaking noise." Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed that the wings and flaps were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N9289H
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266070
Airframe hours
11,231.7
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pegasus Air LLC
Registered owner
Pegasus Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 30, 2009
Departed
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
TBR · Statesboro, GA
Airport
TBR · Statesboro-Bulloch County Arpt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 10, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
58 total · 16 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
TBR, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9289H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.