ERA09CA217

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Middletown, DE · December 1, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 1, 2008, 16:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Middletown, DE
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N276Piper PA-32R-300
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20081201856999A
Case key
73556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while landing in gusty conditions.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-300: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32R-300: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was on short final approach for landing on runway 35, when he experienced a "sudden loss of airspeed and rapid increase in descent rate that was not altered by the application of power." The airplane landed hard on the runway, all three landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway. The wing spar and engine firewall were substantially damaged. The pilot further stated that he was flying from the right seat, which made referencing the instruments more difficult, and he "encountered windshear." The winds at an airport located 10 miles northeast of the accident airport, about the time of the accident, were recorded as 280 degrees at 17 knots, with gusts to 34 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane was on short final approach for landing on runway 35 when he experienced a "sudden loss of airspeed and rapid increase in descent rate that was not altered by the application of power." The airplane landed hard on the runway, all three landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid off the left side of the runway. The wing spar and engine firewall were substantially damaged. The pilot further stated that he was flying from the right seat, which made referencing the instruments more difficult, and he "encountered windshear." The winds at an airport located 10 miles northeast of the accident airport, about the time of the accident, that were recorded as 280 degrees at 17 knots, with gusts to 34 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N276
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7680095
Airframe hours
3,328
Engine
Lycoming TI0-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rbf Management Co
Registered owner
Rbf Management Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2008
Departed
SMQ · Somerset, NJ
Destination
EVY · Middletown, DE
Airport
EVY · Summit Airport, runway 35, 4,488 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,267 total · 155 in this make and model · 47 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 17 knots, gusting 34
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.